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非谓语动词系列
（四）--------对比训练
(1)作宾补的综合练习：（分词与不定式）
1, The tiring trip made all of us rather ___________.A, tiring
B, tired
C, tire
D, to be tired 2, They knew her very well.They had seen her __________ up from children.A, grow
B, grew
C, was growing
D, to grow 3, The miing boys were last seen _________ near the river.A, playing
B, to be playing
C, play
D, to play 4, Though he had often made his sister ___.Today he was made ____by his little sister.A, cry , to cry
B, crying , crying
C, cry , cry
D, to cry , cry 5, Mrs Smith warned her daughter
________ after
drinking.A, never to drive
B, to never drive
C, never driving
D, never drive 6,----Good morning , Can I help you ?
-----I ‘d like to have the package _________ , madam.A, be weighed
B, to be weighed
C, to weigh
D, weighed 7, The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ___________.A, hear
B, to hear
C, hearing
D, heard 8, Jane was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A, to wash
B, washing
C, wash
D, washed 9, I can hardly imagine peter _________ acro the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A, sail
B, to sail
C, sailing
D, to have sailed 10, Paul doesn’t have to be made __________, he always works hard.A, learn
B, to learn
C, learned
D, learning 11.He was known _______to France before.A.to have been
B.to be
C.///
D.as to be 12.Young university student is considered _____ great promise.A.to have
B.to be
C.to have had
D.////(2)考查逻辑主语是否一致
1, __________ , the PLA men helped the villages move to the top of the hill.A, Having flooded the village B, The village having flooded C, The village was flood D, The village having been flooded 2, ___________ here to speak , we’d better go to his lecture.A, Invited him
B, Having invited him C, Invited him
D, To invite him 3, __________ , the film began.A, Having been seated
B, All of us having taken our seats
C, Having seated
D, After we have sat down 4, _____________ the hat he __________, the old man is a farmer.A, Judging from, is wearing
B, Judging from , putting on
C, Judging from, putting on
D, Judged by, is dreed 5, ____________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A, Improve
B, So as to improve
C, To improve
D, Improving 6, Asked about his life in the past , ____________.A, nobody said nothing
B, they did not get an answer from him
C, nothing was said by him
D, John nodded his head and left the room 7, ___________ , they went home.A, Work done
B, they finished their work
C, work to be done
D, work having done 8, Having a written examination _____________.A, it is neceary that I have to study hard
B, I must be hard to study
C, it is neceary for me to study hard
D, I am forced to study hard 9, Being a small boy, ___________.A, my father took me with him to France
B, I went with my father to France
C, my father went with me to France
D, my father took me to France 10, Having got home , ___________.A, my wallet was lost
B, I found my wallet miing
C, my wallet was miing
D, I found the losing book 11, ___________, the swallows have gone to the south.A, Coming
B, Fall coming
C, Having come
D, Fall comes
12, The boy stood there with his eyes _____ upon his mother and his month wide _____.A, staring, opened B, fixed , open
C, stare , open
D, to stare , opening 13., Few people like to sleep with all the windows ________
A, opening
B, to open
C, opened
D, open 14.I found Jane ___________ at the piano with her hands on the keys.A, seated
B, seats
C, seating
D, to seat
15.----How did you manage to get the task ________ on time ?
----I got some young people _________ us.A, finished, to help B, finishing , help C, finished, helping D, to finish , helped Standing on top of the mountain, and you can see the town more clearly.（改错） It being hot, so we went swimming yesterday afternoon.
Having been there many times ,so I know the place very well.(3)非谓作状语的综合练习：（分词与不定式）
1, They reached home at last, ___________ and hungry.A, was tired
B, tired
C, tiring
D, tiredly
2, The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A, to prepare
B, preparing
C, prepared
D, was preparing 3, __________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A, Losing
B, Having lost
C, Lost
D, To lose 4, __________ more attention , the trees could have grown better.A, To give
B, Giving
C, Having given
D, Given 5, She ‘s upstairs _________ letters.A, writes
B, is writing
C, write
D, written 6, _________ a reply., he decided to write again.A, Not receiving
B, Receiving not
C, Not having received
D, Having not received 7, “ Can ‘t you read ?” Mary said _______ to the notice.A, angrily pointing
B.and point angrily
C, angrily pointed
D, and angrily pointing 8, The rain came _________ down.A, pour
B, poured
C, pouring
D, pours 9, He sat at the table , ___________ a novel.A, write
B, wrote
C, writing
D, to write
10, He rushed home immediately he heard the news, only _____ that his wife was gone.A, finding
B, to find
C, found
D, find 11, She is always the first _______________.A, to arrive
B, arriving
C, who arrived
D, to arrive at
12, The man got home very late that night, __________ his house had been broken into.A, found
B, to find
C, find
D, finding(4)不定式与分词做状语的区别
① _____________(lose)in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.② ____________(give)more attention , the trees could have grown better.③ _____________(pa)the bookstore , he stopped to buy a few books.④ __________(get)enough money to pay off their debts, they worked day and night.⑤ He worked late into the night, ________(prepare)a long speech for the president.⑥ They stayed at home all day __________(prepare)their final examination.⑦ He makes a long speech__________(show)his ignorance（无知）of the subject.⑧ The old man fell off, ______________(hurt)his waist(腰)⑨ The students entered the clinic(门诊)__________________(examine).⑩ They were very glad ____________(meet)an old friend of theirs in the street.⑪ The man shouted at the shop aistant, _________(wave)his arms constantly.⑫ _________(Heat)for a long time , the iron is burning hot.⑬ _________(judge)from his accent, he must be from the south.⑭ _________(suppose)he is absent, what shall we do? ⑮ ______(grant 即使)that you’ve made some progre, you should be modest.⑯----We beat Cla four in the match, you know ?
----Yes , I saw you _________.but what’s the score ?
A, play
B, playing
C, played
D, to play ⒄
He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ____.A, repaired
B, to repair
C, repairing
D, repair(5)非谓语动词作定语练习: 1, The ______ children jumped for joy.A, exciting
B, excited
C, excitedly
D, excite 2, He gave a __________ smile.A, satisfied
B, satisfying
C, satisfies
D, satisfaction 3, Abraham Lincoln was an _____________ leader.A, inspired
B.inspiring
C.being inspired
D.having been inspired 4, He had never spent a ____________ day.A, more worry
B, most worrying
C, more worrying
D, more worried 5, Do you know the boy _________ under the tree ?
A, lay
B, lain
C, laying
D, lying
6, The Olympic Games, _______ in 775 B,C did not include women players until 1912.A, first playing
B, to be first played
C, first played
D, to be first playing 8, The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students here.A, open
B, opening
C, having opened
D, opened 9, The first textbooks __________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A, having been written
B, to be written
C, being written
D, written 10, The restaurant __________ last year serves very good food.A, opening
B, opened
C, was opened
D, being opened 11, The amount of money ____________ for the project was soon collected.A, to need
B, needed
C, needing
D, which need 12, There is still no news about the ___________ boy.A, mied
B, losing
C, miing
D, being miing
13, The building _______ in our school is for our teachers, though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A, built
B, has been built
C, being built
D, to be built 14, We have known the problems ___ at the meeting which be held tomorrow afternoon.A, to discu
B, being discued
C, to be discued
D, discued 15,----Who would you like to see at the moment ?
-----The man ___ Mr.Nelson
A, called himself
B, calling himself
C, we call him
D, is called(6)做宾语综合练习
1.She pretended _________ me when I paed by.A , not to see
B, not seeing
C, to not see
D, having not seen 2, We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A, having met
B, meeting
C, to meet
D, to have met 3, Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A, to be taken
B, to take
C, being taken
D, taking
4, I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A, to go
B, to have gone
C, going
D, having to 5, I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.A, you to call
B, you call
C, your calling
D, you’re calling
6,-----I must apologize for ___________ ahead of time.-----That is all right.A.letting you not know
B, not letting you know
C, letting you know not
D, letting not you know 7, This sentence needs _______.A, to improve
B, improve
C, improving
D, improved
8, She searched the top of he hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the paths.A, to have rested
B, resting
C, to rest
D, rest
9, Go on ___________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A, to do
B, doing
C, with
D, to be doing 10, She didn’t remember _____________ him before.A, having met
B, have met
C, to meet
D, to having met
11,-----The light in the office is still on.-----Oh , I forgot ___________.A, turning gif off
B, turn it off
C, to turn it off
D, having turned it off 12,----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-----Well , now I regret __________ that.A, to do
B, to be doing
C, to have done
D, having done 13.I regret __________ harder while young.A, not have worked
B, not having worked
C, not work
D, not to work 14.We shall appreciate ___________ from you again.A, to hear
B, to be hearing
C, hearing
D, having heard 15.I don’t mind __________ alone, but I want a book ____________.A, leaving , reading
B, left, to read
C, to be left, to be read
D, being left, to read 16.While shopping , people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’t really need.A, to persuade
B, persuading
C, being persuaded
D, be persuade 17.Mr.Green failed to catch the plane to Mexico , so he escaped ______ in the plane crash.A, to be killed
B, killing
C, being killed
D, killed
18.The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips（嘴唇）as if _______ something.A.to say
B.said
C.to have said
D.was saying 19.A way must be thought of _____ the fire ___.It is too dangerous.A.preventing(防止), to spread(传播)
B.of stopping , spreading C.to stop , spreading
D.of keeping , spreading 20.The exercise require _____ carefully.We should do as we are required_____.A.to do , to B.doing , to do
C.doing, to
D.to be done, to do 21.Do you know his difficulty he had _______ five children at school.A.to keep
B.to have keep
C.keeping
D.having kept 22.She didn’t remember ____ him before.A, having met B, have met
C, to meet D, to having met
23.The boy we advised _______ in the cla was criticized by teachers in the office.A.to stop to smoking
B.stop to smoke
C.to stop smoking
D.stop smoking 难题：
Time must be made full use of _____ the project(工程)on time.A.completing
B.being completed C.completed D.to complete
(7)对比训练
1.The building ______ now will be a chemistry lab.The building ______last year is our chemistry lab.The building _______ next month is designed by Profeor Wang A/ to be built
b/ being built
c/ built
d/ having built 2.The film is worthy
________.The film is worth
_______.The film is worthy of ________.A/ seeing
B, to be seen
C, to see
D, being seen 3.I feel like ______ a letter to her I would like ______ a letter to her.I would like to have a letter _______ to her.A/ writing
B, to write
B, written
C, be written 4.You’d better make yourself _______.You’d better make him ____ you.A/ understand B.understood C.understanding
D.to understand 5.Tom had the machine ______yesterday.Tom had him ____ the machine.Tom had him _____ the machine all the morning.Tom will have a machine
______.A/ repaired
B, to repair
C, repairing
D, repair 6.I often hear her _______ the song.I hear her ______ the song now.I often hear the song _______.She is often heard _____ the song.A.to sing
B, singing
C, sung
D.sing 7.Wood is used _____ desks and chairs.The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.He used ____
model planes when he was young.A/ to make
B, making
C, to making
D.made 8.I would rather ____at home.I would rather you _____at home.A/ stay
B.to stay
C.staying
D.stayed 9.______on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen._______on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city._____ the while city, we should stand on the top of the hill.______ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.A.Seen
B.To see
C.Seeing
D.See 10.______ the students, the teacher entered the room.______by the students, the teacher entered the room._____ the students , the teacher walked faster.A/ Following
B, Followed
C, To follow
D, Follow 11.I need _______my clothes.My clothes need
________.I needn’t _______ my clothes
I need my clothes ________.A/ washing
B, to wash
C, washed
D, wash
12.Jenny couldn’t get the car _____ , for it is too cold.Jenny got him ______ the car for her.A/ moved
b/ to move c/ moving
d/ to moving 13 ______ hard, and you will succeed.______ hard , you will succeed.A/ working
B, Work
C, To work
D, Worked 14.There _____ no bus , we had to walk home.There _____no bus and we had to walk home.A/ was
B, being
C, be
D, to be 15.The girl ______in a red coat is Mary.The girl is _____Mary now.A/ dreed
b, dreing
c, dre
d, to dre
归类-------非谓语动词
1.(’全国I)____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising
B.Surprised
C.Being surprised
D.To be surprising 2.(’全国II)We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A.thinking
B.think
C.to think
D.thought 3.(’北京)There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.add
B.to add
C.adding
D.added 4.(’北京)I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ____ talking while she works.A.working;stopping
B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop
D.to work;to stop 5.(’天津)A good story does not necearily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____.A.unsatisfied
B.unsatisfying
C.to be unsatisfying
D.being unsatisfying 6.(’重庆)Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers?
A.mark
B.be marked
C.being marked
D.marking
7.(’四川)The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.A.hold
B.holding
C.held
D.to be held 8.(’四川)____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced
B.Face
C.Facing
D.To face
9.(’广东)No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performing
B.performed
C.to be performed
D.being performed 10.(’广东)____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour
A.Having made
B.Make
C.Making
D.To make
11.(’上海)Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use ____ with him.A.to argue
B.arguing
C.argued
D.having argued
12.(’06上海)Energy drinks are not allowed ____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A.to make
B.to be made
C.to have been made
D.to be making 13.(’06上海)Ru and Earl were auto mechanics ____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A.to earn
B.to have earned
C.earning
D.earned
14.(’上海)The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A.grow
B.grown
C.to grow
D.to have grown 15.(’上海)____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A.Mailed out
B.Mailing out
C.To be mailed out
D.Having mailed out
16.(江苏)Whenever he was asked why he was late for cla, he would answer carelely, always ____ the same thing.A.saying
B.said
C.to say
D.having said 17.(’江苏)---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.---My goodne!I can’t imagine ____ that old.A.to be
B.to have been
C.being
D.having been 18.(安徽)My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.brought
B.bringing
C.to bring
D.had brought 19.(安徽)Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.A.blamed
B.blaming
C.to blame
D.to be blamed
20.(’06福建)____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A.Blaming
B.Blamed
C.To blame
D.To be blamed 21.(’06湖北)AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be
C.that it has been
D.to have been 22.(’06湖北)Don’t sit there ____ nothing.Come and help me with this table.A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.and doing 23.(’06湖南)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____ the desert.A.covering
B.covered
C.cover
D.to cover 24.(’06湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always ____ her permiion for things, think again.A.gets
B.got
C.to get
D.getting 25.(’06湖南)As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great, national literature were at hand, waiting ____.A.to use
B.to be used
C.to have used
D.to be using 26.(’06江西)After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____ on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hit
B.to be attacked;to be hit
C.attacking;be hit
D.having been attacked;hit 27.(’06江西)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illne ____.A.to make
B.to be made
C.making
D.being made 28.(’06辽宁)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany.A.study;of whom
B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom 29.(’06山东)Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given 30.(’06山东)Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been miing
B.have got lost C.be miing
D.get lost 31.(’06陕西)It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration.A.accept
B.accepting
C.to accept
D.accepted 32.(’06陕西)Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____.A.John has taken an extra job
B.the bo has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken
D.an extra job has been given to John 33.(’06陕西)He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told 34.(’06浙江)When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared
B.being compared
C.comparing
D.having compared 35.(’06浙江)It remains ____ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A.seen
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.to see 单项填空题归类-----非谓语动词
1.(北京卷)28.It’s neceary to be prepared for a job interview.__________ the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had
C.Have
D.Having 2.(北京卷)30.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________.A.to arrive, leaving B.to arrive, to leave C.arriving, leaving D.arriving, to leave 3.(北京卷)32.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A.paying
B.paid
C.to be paid D.being paid 4.(北京卷)34.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A.going on B.goes on
C.went on D.to go on 5.（山东卷）27.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reaching
C.to reach D.to be reaching 6.(广东卷)24.He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A.noting
B.noted
C.to note
D.having noted 7.(广东卷)31.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A.to find
B.finding
C.found
D.to have found
8.（湖北卷）21．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well _________.A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending
9.（湖北卷）26．______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A．Being separated
B．Having separated
C．Having been separated
D．To be separated
10.（湖南卷）22.__ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dreed
B.To dre
C.Dreing
D.Having dreed 11.（湖南卷）34.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A.follows
B.followed
C.to follow
D.being followed
12.(江苏卷)25.----Is Bob still performing?
----I'm afraid not.He is said_____ the stage already as he has become an official
A.to have left
B.to leave
C.to have been left
D.to be left 13.(江苏卷)27.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police
A.Having lost
B.Lost
C.Being lost
D.Losing
14.(江西卷)29．________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cure
D．In the hope of cure 15.(江西卷)30．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking
16.(江西卷)31．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made
C．made
D．making 17.（全国卷3）18．While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang
B．the doorbell rings
C．we heard the doorbell ring
D．we heard the doorbell rings 18.（全国卷3）20．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run
B．running
C．to run
D．ran
19.（全国卷1）32．The storm left ,a lot of damage to this area.A．caused
B．to have caused
C．to cause
D．having caused
20.（上海卷）32.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A.to lose
B.losing
C.to be lost
D.being lost 21.（上海卷）33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put
B.Putting
C.Having put
D.Being put
22.（上海卷）35.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A.had
B.having C.to have D.have
23.（上海）36.More and more people are signing up for Yoga claes nowadays, __ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.taking
B.taken
C.having taken
D.having been taken
24.（浙江卷）8._________ more about university courses, call(920)746-3789.A．To find out B．Finding out
C．Find out
D．Having found out
25.（重庆卷）26.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A.had
B.have
C.to have
D.having
26.（天津卷）7.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it_______ often enough.A.explaining
B.to explain
C.explain
D.explained
27.（天津卷）12.I don't want _______like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.A.to sound
B.to be sounded
C.sounding
D.to have sounded 28.（安徽卷）34, I really can't understand ______ her like that.A.you treat
B.you to treat
C.why treat
D.you treating
29.（辽宁卷）22．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving
