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高考英语应对策略与基础写作指导
浙江省温州市龙湾区教师发展中心 卢晓江
第三讲 议论文:说明利弊题型
一、题型特点
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1、说明事物现状
2、事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3、你对现状(或前景)的看法
二、利弊题型作文模版
Nowadays many people prefer------------------A(事物现状)because it has an important role in our daily life.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).
三、实例演练
面对当前中学生“出国热”,请你以此为题,谈谈中学生出国留学的利与弊。(可以从以下几方面考虑,但不一定要面面俱到:年龄、生活经验、自理能力、生活学习费用、语言学习环境、传播民族文化、学习国外先进科学技术。字数:100—120个)
四、模板参考范文
Nowadays many middle school students prefer studying abroad because it has an important role in our daily life.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.First it gives us a good surroundings for language study.Second we can learn foreign advanced science and technology.Besides we can also spread our national culture to foreign countries.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that middle school students are too young to care of themselves and that they are lack of life experience.To make matters worse,the cost for life and study is too high. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to go abroad for my further education.
五、高分参考范文
Studying abroad in recent years has been popular.More and more students leave their own country to go abroad for their further education.They say that they can develop better with advanced facilities and teaching methods in those modern schools.By communicating with foreign students or staying a long time with them, a profitable experience is available to them.By the time they come back home, they are supposed to have a great advantage over the students at home in many ways.I quite agree with what they say.But one fact I’d like to remind them of is that quite a number of overseas students are disappointed as they can’t obtain what they hope for, let alone succe.When they are abroad, they are helple and have to be independent, which is quite contrary to what it is at home.They lack independence, can’t even tell right and wrong apart, and as a result some of them even commit crimes.Therefore, whether it is good or not to study abroad depends on the individual.So take more factors into careful consideration.