大足石刻翻译_大足石刻简介

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大足县位于四川省东南,东距重庆167公里,西距成都271公里,Dazu County, located in the southeast of Sichuan province, is 271 kilometers away from Chengdu and 163 kilometers away from Chongqing

相传设县于唐乾元元年(公元758年),大足取丰足之意。Dazu Countywas founded in the first year of Ganyuan(758-760,emperor)in Tang dynasty(758 A.D.), and the name suggests that of “harvest and abundance(Dafeng, Dazu)

又说:古时在该地宝顶山有见巨人之足迹,故名

While another reason why it is called Dazu is that in ancient time steps of giant appeared in Baoding mountain。

现大足县境内保存有晚唐late Tang至南宋(约公元890---1279年)间佛教为主的石窟群40余处,石刻造像6万余尊

Now within the county, over 60,000 statues ,coming into being between late Tang dynasty to Nan song dynasty(about 890-1279),center in more than 40 groups of caves,mainly on the theme of Buddhist

特别是佛儒道三教合一的群体石刻组像更是中国十分少见的Particularly ,the Stone sculptures combined of Buddhist, Confucianism, Taoism are very rare during Chinese grottoes。

现对外开放的宝顶大佛湾石刻及北山石刻保存及维护得较为完好。

Opening to the public, the stone sculptures in great Baoding FOWAN and Beishan are reserved quite well

宝顶大佛湾为一马蹄形山谷,岩面长约500米,高约15至30米

The great Baoding FOWAN is a U-shaped valley, whose rock-face is some 500m long and 15-30m high。

造像刻于东、南、北三面陡峭如削的悬崖上。

Stone sculptures are on the sheer cliff in three sides of east, north and south.这里的石窟造像是南宋高僧赵智凤主持建造的 all these are in the charge of a well-known monk called Zhao Zhifeng(1159-1249)in Nan song dynasty。

这里没有北方佛寺镇守山门的四大天王there are no gods guarding gates of temples of Buddha in northern chinasuch as Four Heavenly Kings(Virudhaka,Dhrtarastra,Virupaksa,Dhanada)、哼哈二将brothers Heng and Ha(the two sculptured fierce-looking gods)

Instead of them are superior gods from Taoism是道教尊神:太上老君Lord Laozi(the founder of Taoism)(道教的祖师)、gods of mountains山神及玉皇大帝and Jade Emperor道教仙国的主宰(the governor in the heaven ofTaoism)、王母娘娘the Heavenly Queen Mother(the mother of Jade Emperor)。他们在此能镇水患辟邪It is said that they can protect the local people from suffering flood and devil spirits。

宝顶大佛湾最著名的石刻,要数长31米、高6.8米的释迦涅盘圣迹图了The most fabulous statue there is Buddha nirvana of the figure with a length of 31m and height 6.8m

大足石刻遗迹与1961年被中国国务院定为全国重点文物保护单位。In 1961 this area was listed by the State Council as one of the fist cultural heritage places under state protection

1999年12月3日被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。Further more, in December 3rd, 1999, UNESCO listed Dazu Stone Carvings as a world cultural heritage site

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