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常用英语惯用语
(一)片语动词(phrasal verbs),如:
①turn down:拒绝;②turn up:出现;③take after:长得像 „„;④put off:延期;⑤put up with:忍受;⑥do away with:取消、废除;⑦go back on:食言;⑧zero in on:将注意力集中在 „„
(二)介词短语(prepositional phrases),如:
①in a nutshell:总而言之;②by leaps and bounds:很迅速地;③with open arms:热烈地;④under the weather:不舒服; ⑤from time to time:偶尔;⑥of one's own free will:自愿地;⑦by degrees:渐渐地;⑧on one's own:独自;⑨without fail :一定;⑩in high spirits:精神奕奕地。
(三)动词短语(verb phrases),如:
①pluck up courage:鼓起勇气;②get to the bottom of...:查询到底;③ hold the fort:代人尽责;④waste one's breath :浪费气力;
⑤close one's eyes to...:熟视无睹;⑥come in handy:会有用处;⑦go without saying:不说便知;⑧lose track of:失去踪迹。
(四)名词短语(noun phrases),如:
① a bird's eye view of...:概览;② a bolt from the blue:晴天霹雳;③ Achilles' heel:人性上的一个弱点;④ child's play:轻而易举的事;⑤ food for thought:可供思考的事;⑥ a flash in the pan:昙花一现;⑦a feast for the eyes :赏心悦目事;⑧ the rat race:激烈的竞争。
(五)形容词短语(adjective phrases),如:
① bent on...:决心„„;② susceptible to...:易于„„ ;③devoid of...:缺乏„„;④conducive to...:有助于„„; ⑤comfortably off:富裕的;⑥ busy with...:忙于„„;⑦ second to none:最佳的;⑧serious of purpose:认真的。
(六)“三合一”短语,如:
① ways and means:各种方法;② aches and pains:各种疼痛;③ law and order:法规;④ odds and ends:零星杂品;⑤ make or break:不成功就失败;⑥ give and take:亦取亦舍、互相忍让;⑦ forgive and forget:既往不咎;⑧ hale and hearty :健壮的; ⑨free and easy:自由自在的;⑩ here and there:各处;11 safe and sound:安然无恙的;12 now and then:偶尔。
(七)成语/谚语(proverbs/ maxims),如:
① more haste, le speed:欲速不达;② man proposes, God disposes:谋事在人,成事在天;③ strike while the iron is hot:打铁趁热;④ easy come, easy go:易得易失;⑤ time flies:光阴飞快;⑥ prevention is better than cure:预防胜过治疗;⑦ never say “die”:永不言“休”;⑧ the early bird catches the worm:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
网络聊天常用英语
BF: Boyfriend 男朋友
GF: girlfriend 女朋友
BTW: By the way 随便说一下
BBL: Be back later 稍后回来 BRB: Be right back 很快回来 CU: See you 再见
CUL: See you later 下次再会
DIIK: Damned if I known 我的确不知 DS: Dunce smiley 笨伯
FE: For example 举例
FTF: Face to face 面对面
FYI: For your information 供参考 IAE: In any event无论如何
IC: I see 我明白
IMHO: In my humble opinion 依愚人之见 IMO: In my opinion 依我所见IOW: In other words 换句话说 LOL: laughing out loudly 大声笑
NRN: No reply neceary 不必回信