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Established in 1945 under the Charter of the United Nations, the General Aembly occupies a central position as the chief deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations.Comprising all 192 Members of the United Nations, it provides a unique forum for multilateral discuion of the full spectrum of international iues covered by the Charter.The Disarmament and International Security Committee(DISEC), also known as the General Aembly First Committee, deals with disarmament and related international security questions.The committee presents its recommendations, usually in the form of draft resolutions and decisions, to a plenary meeting of the Aembly for its consideration.During the most recent seion in 2009, the debate has been mainly concerned with the iues of nuclear non-proliferation, destruction of landmine stockpiles and combating the illicit arms trade.1945年成立的根据联合国宪章,联合国大会占据重要的位置为主要议事、政策制定和联合国代表机构。由192个联合国的成员国,它提供了一个独特的论坛讨论多边全光谱的国际议题,涵盖了宪章。裁军与国际安全委员会(DISEC),也就是众所周知的联合国大会第一次委员会,办理裁军和相关的国际安全问题。该委员会提出了建议,通常的形式的决议、决定草案,大会全体会议上,因其考虑。在最近的会议,在2009年,争论已经被主要担心核不扩散所面临的问题,破坏地雷库存非法武器交易,反对。
Peacekeeping in the Gaza Strip Following the election of Hamas to power in Palestine’s 2007 election, there have been renewed calls from the international community for the deployment of peacekeepers in the Gaza Strip.Tensions flared again in 2010 when Israel moved forward with plans to create a Jewish settlement in the West Bank.This action angered much of the Palestinian community and increased the poibility of violence erupting.As a result, calls for peacekeeping miions have grown.Obviously, there are political ramifications that must be taken into consideration when discuing peacekeeping miions, especially given the fact that most peacekeepers come from nations that consider Israel strong allies in the Middle East.The committee will have to reevaluate the validity of peacekeeping miions in the region, especially in light of the recent lifting of some aspects of the blockade by Israel.维和在加沙地带
证明哈马斯的选举2007年大选是巴勒斯坦权力,有新的“国际社会为部署维和部队在加沙地带。在2010年再次摇曳了紧张当以色列人了长时间延迟计画创造一处犹太人定居点西岸。这一行动激怒了大部分的巴勒斯坦的社区和暴力的可能性爆发了。因此,要求维和部队一直在增加。显然,还有政治后果,必须考虑讨论维和部队,尤其是考虑到这一事实,大多数维和部队来自国家同盟国考虑以色列在中东地区。该委员会将不得不重新考虑的有效性在该地区的维和行动,特别是针对最近的提升方面存在的一些封锁给以色列人。
Topic B: Peacekeeping in South Oetia and Abkhazia South Oetia and Abkhazia are disputed regions of Georgia that claim independence.Most states do not recognize either South Oetia or Abkhazia as its own country, with several exceptions, most notably the Ruian Federation.Since South Oetia declared independence in 1990, the dispute over the two territories has been a source of violence, leading to multiple armed confrontations.It will be the duty of this committee to find an acceptable solution to the quandary presented by South Oetia and Abkhazia.How can the international community ensure that the region will not see more violence in the future? What should be the role of Ruia, which has deployed peacekeepers to the region in the past? More broadly, the committee will also deal with the question of independence movements.What should be the criteria that determine whether a breakaway region should be recognized as its own state? How can the widespread acceptance of Kosovo's independence be reconciled with the unenthusiastic international response to South Oetia's and Abkhazia's independence? Does the right to self-determinationguarantee the freedom to any group of people to declare independence? 话题B:南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹维和
南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹地区有异议格鲁吉亚声称独立。大多数州也不承认南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹为自己的国家,有几个例外,最著名的俄罗斯联邦。因为南奥塞梯宣布独立于1990年,争论已经引起两个地区的暴力,导致多个武装对抗。这将是该委员会的责任找到一个能接受的方式解决了进退两难的南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹。国际社会如何确保该地区也看不出更多的暴力在未来?应该是怎样的俄国的角色对该地区派遣维和部队在过去吗?更广泛的说,委员会还会独立解决问题动作。应该具备哪些标准确定一个分裂的地区应被视为自己的国家吗?如何能被广泛接受的科索沃的独立和好漠不关心的国际社会应对南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹的独立?自决权是否有一个最基本的权利,在《联合国宪章》的自由,保证任何团队中任何人都宣布独立?
