写作技巧实例[小编推荐]_案例写作技巧

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1.列举法(details)

Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong.First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work.Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my bo.During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt.At lunchtime, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it.After lunch, my bo was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting.Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said “Wet Paint” and so I spoilt my jacket too.When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office.So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.2.举例法(example)

There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tasks.For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games.For another example, if they prefer to exercises alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening.Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter, in short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them.3.叙述法(narration)

In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside, when she looked out through the window;she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone.She immediately called the police station.In an answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly.Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.4.对比法或比较法(comparison &contrast)

The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes or transistors.Its electronic circuits works thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain.A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.5.分类法(claification)

Even since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication.Generally, this expreion of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech.When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas, tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expreion.Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.Body

language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either internationally or uninternationally.A nod signified approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, more codes and picture signs.6.因果分析法(cause and effect)

The role of women in today's society is changing.One reason is that women have begun to aert themselves as independent through the women's movement, also women are aware of the alternative to staying at home.Another reason is that increasing number of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role model for other women.Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.7.重复法(repetition)

Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror, I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver, I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg, I was in mortal terror of myself, from who an awful promise had been extracted.Traveling

(主题句)It is exciting to visit different places.(推展句、列举法)As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.(主题句)The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.(推展句、举例法)For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.(主题句)Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.(推展句、因果法)You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as

you will have found in your life, is no le valuable than that from any influential reference book.