新产品开发由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“产品开发要求”。
新产品开发应注意的问题
1.以功能为中心制定产品开发计划
新产品开发是围绕实现一定的功能开展的，在进行市场研究弄清用户的确切需求后，就可以分析企业目前产品所提供的实际功能和客观需求之间的差距，得到哪些功能尚属空白、哪些功能尚未很好提供等有益信息。显然，在对企业的研究与开发力量及生产运作条件进行分析后，就能编制出旨在克服上述某种不足的产品开发计划，它包括的工作内容也就沿着功能这条主线开展。
2.最大限度的降低产品总成本
产品具有竞争优势的一个重要前提是产品的总成本低，在传统观念中，企业仅仅考虑制造成本而忽视使用成本，并且认为制造成本是由生产运作过程所决定。这是一种片面的观点。实际上，产品成本责任的绝大部分取决于设计开发和生产运作部门，而制造部门的成本责任的绝大部分是由设计阶段所决定的。因此，应将降低产品总成本的努力贯穿于新产品开发的整个过程中，并协调统一好制造成本和使用成本的关系。例如，进行产品设计时，在满足用户对功能需求的前提下，产品的结构应尽量简单化，以便于制造和检修，从而降低产品的制造成本和使用成本；进行生产运作系统设计时，也应在产品设计已决定了的产品制造成本的大致范围内，通过采用和企业实际条件相符的先进适用技术和最优工艺方案，最大限度地降低产品制造成本。
3.形成新产品开发的良性循环
所谓良性循环是指产品能正常地更新换代。为此，企业必须高度重视新产品开发工作，并制定完善的新产品开发工作规划，力争做到在生产运作第一代产品的同时，就积极开发第二代，研究第三代，构思设想第四代，以确保有连续不断的新产品投放市场，使企业在整个生产经营过程中保持旺盛的生命力，不断谋求发展。
4.开展创造性思维
不管是更新换代新产品的开发，还是老产品的小改革，都要以创造性的设想为基础。新产品的开发源于有创造性的设想。因此，应借助智力激励法、缺点列举法等有效的创造技法来挖掘潜在的创造力，以获取有价值的产品构思创意。指导人们进行发展的、全方位立体思考。
New product development should pay attention to the problem
1.To function as a center to make the product development plan
New product development is centered on the realization of some function development, in market research to find out the user's exact requirements, we can analysis enterprise present products provided by the actual function and the objective demand gap, which function is still blank, which features are not yet well provide useful information.Obviously, in the enterprise research and development strength and production operation condition analysis, can be compiled to overcome the certain lack of product development plan, which includes the content of the work is the main line to carry out along the function.2.To maximize the reduction of the total cost of the product
The product has the competitive advantage is an important prerequisite of the total product cost is low, in traditional idea, enterprise merely considering the cost and ignore the use cost, and that the manufacturing cost is determined by the proce of production and operation.This is a one-sided view.In fact, most of the cost of product liability depends on the design and development and production operations, and the manufacturing cost responsibility mostly by the design stages of the decision.Therefore, to reduce the total cost of the product should be efforts throughout the new product development proce, and the coordination and unification of good manufacturing cost and use cost relationship.For example, product design, to meet user demand under the premise of function, the product structure should be as simple as poible, to facilitate manufacture and maintenance, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the product and use cost;production operation system design, also should be in product design has decided the product manufacturing cost roughly range through the use of actual condition, and the enterprise with advanced and applicable technology and optimal proce, utmost ground reduces the manufacturing cost of the product.3.Formed a new product development cycle
The so-called benign loop is defined as the product of the normal replacement.Therefore, enterprises must attach great importance to the development of new products, and to develop and improve the work of new product development planning, and strive to achieve in production and operation of the first generation of products at the same time, on the positive development of the second generation, the third generation design study, fourth generation, to ensure a continuous new products on the market, so that enterprises in the production and operation the proce maintains the exuberant vitality, constantly seeking development.4.Developing creative thinking
Whether the replacement of new product development, or old products small reform, to be creative idea based on.The development of new products from creative idea.Therefore, should have the aid of intelligence excitation method, shortcoming enumerating effective techniques to tap the potential of creativity, to obtain valuable product idea.To guide people 's all-round development, stereoscopic thinking.
