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一、阅读理解
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(79)Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-cla citizen? Would you join a military that asked you to risk sacrificing your life but separated you from other soldiers because of the color of your skin? That is precisely what the Tuskegee Airmen did.They were brave, intelligent, African-American men and women who fought for the United States in World War II.In 1940, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt agreed to allow African Americans to fly airplanes in the military.Before that, African Americans could only serve in the Armed Forces as part of the ground troops.The first African American airmen reported for duty in 1941.They began their training outside of Tuskegee, Alabama.(80)The soldiers were completely separated bv race and the two races could not communicate.About 450 African American pilots finished the training.These men were the original Tuskegee Airmen.The Tuskegee Airmen had an amazing record.They did not lose any of the bombers they were escorting(护航).When the war was over in 1945，the Tuskegee Airmen were heroes.But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-cla citizens.They faced the same segregation(种族隔离）and discrimination(歧视）as they had before they began their training.Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan.Because he was from the North，he would often forget the segregation rules of the South.Once, Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus driver.Soon, after the two had talked for a while，a wave of other paengers came on the bus.A problem arose when some white paengers were still standing, which was against the rules.Henry was put off the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.One thing did change, however.In 1948，President Harry S.Truman signed an executive order prohibiting segregation in the military.Eventually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.英雄的他们很震惊。选择C。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分 later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77)Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9-to-l1-year-olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy(读写能力), language, maths and science skills.And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.解析：
【答案】D
【题型&考点】细节题
【解析】 倒数 home, everything had to be in its place.He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase(花瓶)of flowers and the same ornaments(装饰物)on it.(77)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote.He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors.The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin.He also cared a lot about his appearance.【解析】A狄更斯是个平和的人，文中没有相关信息。B狄更斯是个安静的作家，最后一段提到他写作时需要绝对安静，不等于他是个安静的作家。C说他在学校很刻苦，文中没有提到。D说他对周围的事情考虑的较多。最后一段 call.Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of gra only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, “Can you hear me now?”
Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance.“Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle(喧嚣)of one's daily life.” 【题型&考点】细节题
【解析】 A.who B.whose C.how D.what 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：名词性从句 what同时作为主句的宾语和从句的宾语，所以选D。本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 解析：
考点：固定搭配 take steps 是固定用法，表示采取行动。本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 Do you know the()of the saying I just quoted?
（4分）
A.resource B.source C.course D.cause 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：词汇题 A.resource 资源；B.source 来源，出处；C.course课程；D.cause 原因。本句的意思是：你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的来源（出处）吗？ 本题共4分 你获得： 0 分 考点：短语题 本题考查up短语语义辨析。句意为：今天Bob因为睡过头上课又迟到了，但是他却编造借口说生病了。A.look up查阅，向上看，拜访；B.make up编造，组成，补足，化妆；C.put up建造，举起；D.took up拿起，接受，开始从事。根据句意以及空白处与其后面名词的搭配，make up an excuse编造一个理由/借口，即B最合适。本题共4分 你获得： 0 分 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：as 引导的非限制性定语从句 as 指代后面的整个句子，作用相当于which，但是位于主句之前。句意为：正如大家所知道的，地球一年绕太阳转一圈。这种表达方式已经相对固定了如果此处填it，这句话应该表达为It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year....that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主语从句后置，it 是形式主语。选项that 和what不能引导非限制性定语从句。本题共3分 你获得： 0 分
三、辨别错误
A.That B.because of C.that D.hated 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】强调句。句子是强调句，所以that 应该改为it。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
（5分）
A.will be B.hundreds of C.taking D.the speech contest 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】数词。300的表述是three hundred of。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.In recent years B.have succeeded C.The farther
D.the better 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】固定用法。the+比较级„the+比较级„„ 意为越„越„，the better应该在our之前。
本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.today B.are depend C.on D.for financial aid 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】动词。depend on中depend是动词，前面不需要are。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.is B.the most largest city C.in D.the People’s Republic of China 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】最高级。最高级只需要用一种方式修饰即可，去掉most。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.a lot of B.in C.his D.to make a living 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案
解析：
【题型&考点】代词。句子中代词指代不明，所以his改为their。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.to go B.in the sea C.because D.blowing hard 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】固定用法。feel like doing 意为想要做某事。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.looks B.every spring C.walk in D.flower-lined 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】固定用法。looking forward to中to是介词，所以walk应该改成walking。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.The B.which C.was D.that 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】定语从句。先行词是reason时，关系代词应该用why，不能用which。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.Last week B.a old friend of mine C.came to
D.paid me a visit 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】冠词。old是元音开头的单词，前面应该用an不能用a。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.when B.apologizes C.I will D.to him 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】倒装句
【解析】only在句首表强调时，主句的谓语需要进行部分倒装，把助动词提到主语前。正确的应该是willI。
本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.To eat B.before C.didn’t D.again 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】A 【题型&考点】非谓语动词
【解析】To eat改为Having eaten 句意为：之前已经在那个饭店吃过饭了，Tina不想再去那儿了。本题考查非谓语结构。由下半句可知，应该是表示已经完成的动作，因此需要改为完成时态。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.believe B.Bob’s homework C.much good D.was 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C
【题型&考点】形容词比较级
【解析】much+形容词比较级有强调的意味，表示“„„得多” 本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.Now that B.have lost C.to turn on D.it’s all 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】非谓语动词（动名词）【解析】to turn on应改为turning on it's nouse+doing为固定句型，表示“做„„没用”。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.made B.for C.what D.in use 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】定语从句中的关系代词 【解析】what应改为which 句意为：工程师们给这个大坝做出了两项计划，其中一项压根就没有投入使用。本题考查非限制性定语从句。因为指代的是逗号前的dams，因此要用which来引导，what不能引导非限制性定语从句。
本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.whenever B.give a speech C.extremely D.before 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】A 【题型&考点】意思重复
【解析】whenever应改为when 句意：不管我什么时候演讲，之前我都会极度紧张。no matter when=whenever，重复使用了。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.The harder B.the most troubles C.had D.research 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】特定句型
【解析】the most troubles应改为the more troubles句意为：他工作越努力，就在研究前期遇到越多的麻烦。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，表示“越„„越„„”。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.I don’t know B.that who C.is D.for 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】名词性从句
【解析】thatwho改为who。句意为：我不知道谁应该为这场交通事故负责。Idon'tknow后面跟的是宾语从句，不需要用that，应该去掉。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.Can you tell me B.when C.does the last train leave D.for 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】名词性从句的语序
【解析】does the last train leave应改为the last train leaves
句意为：你能告诉我最后一趟去上海的火车几点出发吗？can you tell me后面跟宾语从句，需要将原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分
A.in B.are going back C.his D.next week 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】主谓一致
【解析】are going back应改为is going back 句意为：彼得，我们班最高的男孩，下周就要回家乡去了。本句的主语为Peter，因此谓语需要用 vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 20 , and the people in your life will surprise you.A.beside B.after C.beyond D.before 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】语义连贯+代词
【解析】在她离开就业市场“之后” 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分
本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 【答案】C 【题型&考点】语义连贯+短语 【解析】pa by 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】语义连贯
【解析】受到了威胁，选B.threatened 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 C.beneficial D.synthetic 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】语义连贯 【解析】相互“有益的” 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 It ___31___ him many years to become the richest man in town.But none had a good word to say about him.The people laughed at him, “Money Bag.” They named him “King Miser.” The merchant became worried day by day ___32___ his bad name.How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and ___33___ advice.“Shall I open a charitable(慈善的)hospital ? ___34___ a school for the children of the poor? Open a chain of poor homes?” he asked.“Not a bad idea.In fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity.But it will cost a lot of money.” the elder ___35___ out.“1 am ready to spend some money to win name and ___36___,” the merchant replied.”How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend to the ___37___ of your near and dear ones first? Can't you see your wife and children going around ___38___ poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen.Do your ___39___ to your family, first.Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor.Opening hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come ___40___.Charity begins at home." saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away.D.effective 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】词汇
【解析】这里应该填入和后面expensive相对应的形容词，表并列。expensive是贵的，相应的形容词应该是costly.本题共2分 你获得： 0 分 【解析】建学校，用动词establish.本题共2分 你获得： 0 分 【解析】inpoorclothes，表示穿着破衣服。本题共2分 你获得： 0 分 如果公园的游客受伤或遇到危险，使用手机可以轻松地获得帮助。【解析】翻译时应该增加动词 汉翻译英
我昨天看的那部电影是一个真实的故事。
The film that I saw yesterday was adapted from a real story.如果直译成The film that I saw yesterday was a real story的话，语意不清，翻译时需补充“改编自”，即be adapted from。
我们正急忙赶往机场去接史密斯先生。
We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr.Smith.急忙赶往用hurry to，接人用pick up。
像往常一样，他们又迟到了。They are late again as usual.像往常一样用as usual
他们不知道如何应对压力。
They don’t know how to deal with preure.应对，应付 用deal with。
众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
It is well-known that smoking does harm to health.【解析】对...有害，用do harm to...我相信你是班上最棒的I believe that you are the best in the cla.玛丽一回来，我就会把信给她。
As soon as Mary comes back, I will give the letter to her.去年春天，我们又见面了。
We met each other again last spring.那个电影我已经看了很多次。
I have seen that movie for many times.【解析】时态用现在完成时。
我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。
We must prevent the natural resources from being wasted.【解析】句型用prevent...from doing...模拟试题一
综合题收藏
For 20 months the wrecked Costa Concordia has been lying on its side near the coast of Giglio，a small Italian island.But on Tuesday, as part of the largest salvage（打捞）operation ever conducted，the large ship was finally moved to the upright position.The next step is for the veel to be removed from the area entirely.The Costa Concordia is twice the weight of the Titanic.The ship itself didn’t budge（稍微移动）for the first three hours of the operation, Sergio Girotto told reporters.He and other engineers worked for 19 hours before Concordia was declared completely upright.The Costa Concordiacapsizedon January 13, 2012，after its captain, Francesco Schettino,brought the ship too close to the shore.The ship hit coastal rocks, which caused serious damage and allowed water to pour in.(76)Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.Two people remain miing.The Concordia’s captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.The operation to right the ship is called parbuckling.While parbuckling is a standard operation to right capsized ships，it has never before been used on such a large ship.（77）Workers had been waiting for favorable weather conditions to undertake the operation.On Monday，authorities gave the final go-ahead.The proce was expected to take no more than 12 hours.But problems with the large system of steel chains caused delays.Engineers worked through the night using cables and metal water tanks to roll the ship onto special platforms.The Concordia is expected to be pulled away from Giglio in the spring of 2014 and turned into scrap metal(废金属).The ship’s owner, Costa Cruises, will pay for the recovery, which has already cost more than $800 million.解析：
【题型&考点】词汇题。文中说到协和号已经倾覆，需要作业把它扶正，所以capsized就是翻倒的意思，对应A选项。本题共2分 你获得： 0 分 Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes(部落）for thousands of years, but it wasn’t until the 1400s that people figured out they could roast its seeds.“Then it really took off,” said historian Mark Pendergrast—author of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World.By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses acro the Arab world within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm.“It actually had a major impact on the rise of busine,” Pendergrast says.Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeehouses.Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists(殖民者）attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee.“There’s a lot of truth to the story, I found,” Pendergrast says.He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic(不爱国的).For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world, it also brought its fair share of downsides, too.Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.The author of the book believes that().（2分）A.drinking coffee was unpatriotic B.2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years ago C.Europeans were responsible for the existence of slavery D.coffee actually influenced the rise of busine 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】细节题。heroes.But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-cla citizens.They faced the same segregation(种族隔离）and discrimination(歧视）as they had before they began their training.Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan.Because he was from the North，he would often forget the segregation rules of the South.Once, Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus driver.Soon, after the two had talked for a while，a wave of other paengers came on the bus.A problem arose when some white paengers were still standing, which was against the rules.Henry was put off the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.One thing did change, however.In 1948，President Harry S.Truman signed an executive order prohibiting segregation in the military.Eventually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.A.1940 B.1941 C.1945 D.1948 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】细节题。最后一段 B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：动词的搭配 remember + to do，记得做某事（还没做），如果我记得关窗子，小偷就进不来了。虚拟语气表示小偷已经进来，所以实际上没关，remember+doing表示记得已做过的事。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 B.neither can afford it C.nor we can afford it D.neither we can afford it 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：倒装 否定词在句首，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面，B句子结构不完整，缺主语，C、D没有倒装，所以选A。本题共1分 你获得： 0 A.for me to play tennis with B.play tennis with C.for me to play tennis D.play tennis 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析： 考点：不定式与逻辑主语 BD选项句子结构不完整，所以先排除；和„一起玩用play with，with 不能省略，因此C错误。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 解析：
考点：固定搭配 take steps 是固定用法，表示采取行动。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains a(), that is, nobody knows how.（1分）A.mystery B.poibility C.responsibility D.faith 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：词汇题 没有人知道这些巨石是如何搬到山顶的，是未解之谜，只能选A。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world,()his audience with music, dance and fashion.（1分）A.entertaining B.awarding C.giving D.proving 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：词汇题 句意是，MJ在全世界巡回演唱，用音乐舞蹈和流行来让听众开心。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 C.that D.what 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：定语从句 who引导定语从句修饰Linda。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealous.（1分）A.whom B.that C.that D.which 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：定语从句 which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以选D。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
By the end of this month, we surely()a satisfactory solution to the problem.（1分）
A.have found B.will be finding C.will have found D.are finding 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：时态（将来完成时）将来完成时表示到将来某个时间点已经完成的动作或状态，所以选C。句意：月底之前我们一定可以为这个问题找到一个令人满意的解决方法。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy()for her history examination.（1分）A.to prepare B.preparing C.to be prepared D.being prepared 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：固定搭配 be busy + doing„ 忙于做某事，A、C用了动词不定式，排除。B、D都是doing结构，但D用了被动态，此处应该是主动，所以选B。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 解析：
考点：词汇题 德国的法兰克福是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区。所以选A。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe()by the judge.（1分）A.service B.sentence C.crime D.crisis 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
考点：词汇题 A.服务；B.判决；C.罪行；D.危机 本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
1分）（考点：短语题 lend sb.a hand是短语固定搭配，意思是伸出援手，帮助。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
A.In recent years B.have succeeded C.The farther D.the better 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】固定用法。the+比较级„the+比较级„„ 意为越„越„，the better应该在our之前。
本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
A.today B.are depend C.on D.for financial aid 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】动词。depend on中depend是动词，前面不需要are。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
A.is B.the most largest city C.in D.the People’s Republic of China 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】最高级。最高级只需要用一种方式修饰即可，去掉most。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
A.a lot of B.in C.his D.to make a living 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】代词。句子中代词指代不明，所以his改为their。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
A.to go B.in the sea C.because D.blowing hard 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】固定用法。feel like doing 意为想要做某事。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
A.looks B.every spring C.walk in D.flower-lined 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析：
【题型&考点】固定用法。looking forward to中to是介词，所以walk应该改成walking。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分
A.The B.which C.was
