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六级议论文模式
一. 现象模式 【社会中性现象】
Para.1: 引出话题(今昔对照;数据引用)Para.2: 分析原因(至少2点)Para.3: 指出后果
Para.4: 预测趋势;个人见解
Currently a phenomenon is causing wide concern in society: … While a decade ago … used to, now … According to a recent survey, …
It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, … For another, … Last but not least, …
Undoubtedly/Obviously, this phenomenon / the increase in … makes impacts on people’s everyday lives and work.…
It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come.In my opinion, we should have a down-to-earth approach to it.On one hand, we can take advantage of it to … On the other hand, we should be aware that if …
However, I am convinced that as long as we take a sensible attitude towards this iue, we will
certainly be able to …(134 words)
【社会负面现象】
Para.1: 引出话题(今昔对照;数据引用)Para.2: 分析原因(至少2点)Para.3: 指出危害
Para.4: 预测趋势;解决措施(三元法;胡萝卜加大棒)Currently a phenomenon is causing wide concern in society: … While a decade ago … used to, now … According to a recent survey, …
It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, … For another, … Last but not least, …
It should be pointed out that this phenomenon /increase in … may create some problems with …/ may pose threats to.../ may badly affect …
It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come if nothing is to be done about it.In my opinion, it is high time something was done to cope with it.On the part of individuals, they should be aware that … Then,(the second party)should … Most importantly, society should … Only in this way, can we
ensure that...(131 words)(It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come if nothing is to be done about it.In my opinion, it is high time something was done to cope with it.In the first place, laws should be made and reinforced to punish those who …, More importantly, education should be undertaken to enhance people’s awarene of …
Only in this way, can we ensure that...二. 观点模式
Para.1: 引出话题(二种对立观点)
Para.2: 表明态度:赞成或反对(先抑后扬法)Para.3: 得出结论:利大于弊或弊大于利+个人建议(Currently a phenomenon is causing wide concern in society: …)
Currently there exists a debate over whether we should … Some people argue that … Others, however, insist that … Obviously, opinions vary widely among the general public.As I see it/ Personally, I am in favor of the former /latter view.It is true that … However, it should be pointed out that … What’s more, …
From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the disadvantages of … outweigh the advantages.Therefore, I strongly suggest that … I am convinced that as long as we take a sensible attitude towards this iue, we will certainly be able to …(112 words)
三. 图表模式
Para.1: 简要表述图表,得出主旨 Para.2: 分析原因(至少2点)Para.3: 指出后果或危害 Para.4: 预测趋势;个人见解
As can be seen from this chart, in(beginning)… However, the figure … The meage conveyed by this chart is self-evident: … 【社会中性现象】
It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, … For another, … Last but not least, …
Undoubtedly/Obviously, this phenomenon / the increase in … makes impacts on people’s everyday lives and work.…
It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come.In my opinion, we should have a down-to-earth approach to it.On one hand, we can take advantage of it to … On the other hand, we should be aware that if …
However, I am convinced that as long as we take a sensible attitude towards this iue, we will certainly be able to …
【社会负面现象】
It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, … For another, … Last but not least, …
It should be pointed out that this phenomenon /increase in … may create some problems with …/ may pose threats to.../ may badly affect …
It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come if nothing is to be done about it.In my opinion, it is high time something was done to cope with it.On the part of individuals, they should be aware that … Then,(the second party)should … Most importantly, society should … Only in this way can we ensure that...(131 words)(It can be predicted that the trend will last over the
years to come if nothing is to be done about it.In my opinion, it is high time something was done to cope with it.In the first place, laws should be made and reinforced to punish those who …, More importantly, education should be undertaken to enhance people’s awarene of …
Only in this way, can we ensure that...【Drill】
More white-collar, urban workers are reportedly quitting their jobs and moving out of the city to enjoy a more relaxed work and life style.This is in contrast to the rapid influx of thousands of migrant workers and better educated youth into major Chinese cities.How do you see this phenomenon? Do the young urbanites fleeing the city mean a new form of social progre? Yes: 1.Some people are needed to move out to maintain a balance of city life.This is because the ma migration to the city can’t be sustained.If this trend continues, urban populations could get out of control and life would just get harder.2.Small-city life could mean more flexible employment and better living conditions such as le polluted environment, fewer traffic congestions, and so on.In a word, small-city life could mean more opportunities and a step up.No: 1.Moving out of major cities is not a positive approach because it means these young people can’t tolerate
preure and are running away, so it doesn’t represent social progre.Who knows? Most likely the small-city life could just turn out to be more difficult.2.Statistics tell us that those fleeing big cities are still in the minority, so it doesn’t constitute a social shift.Most young people are still looking for succe in their career in large cities because it is large cities that can offer more available opportunities.话题词汇 灾难(disaster)catastrophe大灾难,hazard危险, earthquake地震, epidemics流行病, flood洪水, drought干旱, plague瘟疫, famine饥荒, infection感染, infectious, hurricane飓风, landslide/mud-rock flow泥石流, spillage石油泄漏, storm风暴, typhoon台风, crash坠机, wreck船只失事, poisoning中毒, collapse倒塌, desertification 沙漠化
casualty/toll伤亡率, claim …lives夺取生命, perish死亡, under the threat of受到威胁, the departed死者, refuge避难, aid援助, donate捐献, precaution预防措施 ,panic恐慌,犯罪(commit crimes)Juvenile少年的, criminal犯罪的;刑法的, civil民法的, abuse滥用;孽待, illegal非法的, aaination暗杀, aault攻击, bribe行贿, bribery贿赂, deceit欺骗, disguise伪装, fabricate捏造, fake假冒的;赝品, imitation模仿;赝品, fraud欺诈;骗子, bully欺负, motive动机, conspiracy密谋, kidnap绑架, hijack劫机, hostage人质, persecute迫害, pirate盗版, piracy, treason(叛国), violate违反, violation违章;违法, pistol手枪, rifle步枪, trigger扳机;引发, theft偷窃, pickpocket小偷, shoplifting商店行窃, burglary入门抢劫, robbery抢劫, mugging拦路抢劫, forgery伪造, smuggling走私, murder谋杀, rape强奸, justice司法;正义, enforce执行, sentence判刑, lawsuit官司, case案子, imprisonment坐牢,Riot骚乱, victim受害者, scandal丑闻, affair恋情, offense违法, plead请求, plea(抗辩), appropriate, slum贫民窟, penalty处罚, prejudice偏见, discrimination歧视, injustice
经济贸易词汇
Commodity商品, merchandise商品,monetary金融的, entity实体, entrepreneur企业家, gro, domestic国内的, crisis危机, fluctuate波动, stereotype成见, slide下滑, plunge下跌, slack萧条, depreion萧条, revive复苏, revival, recovery复苏, thrive繁荣, prosperity繁荣, stability稳定, instability不稳定, bankrupt破产stimulus刺激, boom增长, soar飞速上升, quota配额;报价, revenue财政收入, bond债券, stock证券, bull牛市, bear熊市, dividend红利, security证券, surplus盈余, curb控制, circulation流通, strategy策略, budget预算, deficit赤字, phase阶段, property财产, aet资产, expenditure开支, impetus刺激, management资方, labor劳方;工会, speculation投机, venture风险;合资企业, regulation规章, subsidy补贴, transaction交易, corporate企业的, commiion佣金, turnover人事变动;营业额, patent专利, commercial商业的;电视广告, trademark商标, slogan口号, warranty保修, specification规格, refund退款, replacement换货, compensation赔偿, installment分期付款, inventory清单;库存, lease租赁, mature成熟的, , barrier壁垒, withdrawal取款;退出, tariff关税, monopoly垄断, mortgage抵押, appraisal评估, auction拍卖, adversary对手, rival对手, register注册,redundant下岗, dominate主宰, dominant垄断的, distribution分销, premium保险费;佣金,科学技术 政治社会