北京大学汉硕考研真题历年分数线高分课程班_图文.由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“武汉大学汉硕考研真题”。
北京大学汉语国际教育硕士专业考研复习必备资料-育明考研考博
一、北京大学汉语国际教育硕士考研招生报考统计(育明考博辅导中心
专业招生人数初试科目复试科目 汉语国际教育硕士
年份录取人数复试人数①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一或202俄语 或203日语或254德语 ③354汉语基础 ④445汉语国际教育基础 ①专业课:面试
②外语测试:面试2014年21人31人 2015年16人21人 2016年15人—
育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析:
1、北京大学汉语国际教育硕士专业考研的报录比平均在5:1左右(竞争较激烈
2、专业课:面试,考生提前准备5-8分钟,然后当场回答复试专家组专家的问题,面试时间每人20分钟;外语测试:面试,复a试专家组专家对考生进行外语听说能力的现场测试,测试时间每人5-7分钟。
3、专业课考核目标:(1汉语普通话能力;(2汉语言文字学知识及语言现象分析;(3中华文化、文学常识;(4教师潜质与综合素质考察。
4、初试成绩占总成绩的70%,复试成绩占总成绩的30%;总成绩=[初试权重×初试各门总成绩/5+复试成绩×复试权重+外语测试成绩(换算成3分制]。
5、初试公共课拉开的分差较小,两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。
育明教育针对北京大学汉语国际教育硕士考研开设的辅导课程有:专业课课程班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源,整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料,为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。(北大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:七七二六、七八、五三七
二、北京大学汉语国际教育硕士考研复试分数线(育明考博辅导中心
年份政治英语汉语基础汉语国际教育基础总分 2014年50分50分90分90分345分 2015年50分50分90分90分350分 2016年50分50分90分90分350分
(北大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:七七二六、七八、五三七
三、北京大学汉语国际教育硕士考研专业课参考书(育明考博辅导中心
北大“汉语基础”核心书目 重要性书名编著者出版社 ★★★ ★★
《现代汉语》(增订本北大现代汉语教研室商务印书馆★★★ ★★
《现代汉语》(增订五版黄伯荣、廖序东高等教育出版社★★★ ★
《语言学纲要》(修订版叶蜚声、徐通锵北京大学出版社★★《古代汉语》(修订本郭锡良等商务印书馆
北大“汉语基础”扩充书目 重要性书名编著者出版社 ★★★
★《现代汉语教学与自学参考》(增订 五版
黄伯荣、廖序东高等教育出版社 ★★★
★
《语法讲义》《语法答问》朱德熙商务印书馆 ★★★
★《现代汉语语法研究教程》(第四 版
陆俭明北京大学出版社
★★★《语音学教程》(增订版林焘、王理嘉北京大学出版社 ★★★《现代汉语词汇》(增订本符淮青北京大学出版社 ★★★《对外汉语教学语法释疑201例》彭小川等商务印书馆
★★《对外汉语常用词语对比例释》卢福波北京语言大学出版社★★《汉语病句辨析九百例》程美珍华语教学出版社
北大“汉语国际教育基础”核心书目 重要性书名编著者出版社 ★★★ ★★
《中国文化要略》(第3版程裕祯外语教学与研究出版社 ★★★
★《中国文化要略》(第3版所附 考研笔记
程裕祯外语教学与研究出版社
★★★《外国文化史》孟昭毅、曾艳兵北京大学出版社 ★★★《西方文化常识千讲》崔晟、王飞鸿吉林大学出版社 ★★★ ★★
《跨文化交际学概论》胡文仲外语教学与研究出版社★★★ ★★
《对外汉语教育学引论》刘珣北京语言大学出版社★★★ ★★
《当代教育心理学》(第2版陈琦、刘儒德北京师范大学出版社 北大“汉语国际教育基础”扩充书目 重要性书名编著者出版社
★★《中国古代文化史》(插图本阴法鲁、许树安、刘玉才北京大学出版社 ★★《中国文学史》(第三版袁行霈等高等教育出版社
★《中国现代文学三十年》(修订本钱理群等北京大学出版社★《中国当代文学概观》(第三版张钟等北京大学出版社★★《世界文化通论》马树德商务印书馆
★★《世界文学简史》(修订版李明滨北京大学出版社★★《世界汉语教育史》张西平商务印书馆★★《近代中外文化交流史》王介南书海出版社
★★★《跨文化交际概论》及其《学习指 导》
吴为善、严慧仙商务印书馆
★★★《对外汉语教学入门》(第二版周小兵中山大学出版社★★《第二语言习得导论》刘颂浩世界图书出版公司★★《国际汉语教学案例与分析》朱勇高等教育出版社
育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析:
1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体,如何从参考书抓取核心书目,从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点,如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架,如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题,是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。
2、专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读,整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper,读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做,这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。
(北大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:七七二六、七八、五三七
四、2015年考研英语(一真题完整版
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(sfor each numbered blank and mark A,B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10points
Though not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins,sharing about1%of genes.That is_(1_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has__(2_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted_(3__1,932unique subjects which __(4__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_(5_.While1%may seem_(6_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,profeor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_(7_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8_our kin.”
The study_(9_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_(10_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11_it.There could be many mechanisms working together that_(12_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_(14_!
One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15_than other genes Studying this could help_(16_why human evolution picked pace in the last30,000years,with social environment being a major_(17_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18_to befriend those of
similar_(19_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,care was taken to_(20_that all subjects,friends and strangers,were taken from the same population.1.[A]when[B]why[C]how[D]what 2.[A]defended[B]concluded[C]withdrawn[D]advised 3.[A]for[B]with[C]on[D]by 4.[A]compared[B]sought[C]separated[D]connected 5.[A]tests[B]objects[C]samples[D]examples 6.[A]insignificant[B]unexpected[C]unbelievable[D]incredible 7.[A]visit[B]mi[C]seek[D]know 8.[A]resemble[B]influence[C]favor[D]surpa 9.[A]again[B]also[C]instead[D]thus 10.[A]Meanwhile[B]Furthermore[C]Likewise[D]Perhaps 11.[A]about[B]to[C]from[D]like 12.[A]drive[B]observe[C]confuse[D]limit 13.[A]according to[B]rather than[C]regardle of[D]along with 14.[A]chances[B]responses[C]miions[D]benefits 15.[A]later[B]slower[C]faster[D]earlier
16.[A]forecast[B]remember[C]understand[D]expre
17.[A]unpredictable[B]contributory[C]controllable[D]disruptive 18.[A]endeavor[B]decision[C]arrangement[D]tendency 19.[A]political[B]religious[C]ethnic[D]economic 20.[A]see[B]show[C]prove[D]tell Section II Reading Comprehension Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(40points Text1 King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted“kings don’t abdicate,they dare in their sleep.”But embarraing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent
Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.So,does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days?Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals,with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy.When public opinion is particularly polarised,as it was following the end of the Franco regime,monarchs can rise above“mere”politics and“embody”a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’continuing popularity polarized.And also,the Middle East excepted,Europe is the most monarch-
infested region in the world,with10kingdoms(not counting Vatican City and Andorra.But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia,most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so,kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside.Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be,their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today–embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most succeful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.Princes and princees have day-jobs and ride bicycles,not horses(or helicopters.Even so,these are wealthy families who party with the international1%,and media intrusivene makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary(if well-heeledgranny style.The danger will come with Charles,who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world.He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service–as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.Charles ought to know that as English history shows,it is kings,not republicans,who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.21.According to the first two Paragraphs,King Juan Carlos of Spain [A]used turn enjoy high public support [B]was unpopular among European royals [C]cased his relationship with his rivals [D]ended his reign in embarrament 22.Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly [A]owing to their undoubted and respectable status [B]to achieve a balance between tradition and reality [C]to give voter more public figures to look up to [D]due to their everlasting political embodiment
23.Which of the following is shown to be odd,according to Paragraph4? [A]Aristocrats’exceive reliance on inherited wealth [B]The role of the nobility in modern democracies [C]The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families [D]The nobility’s adherence to their privileges
24.The British royals“have most to fear”because Charles
[A]takes a rough line on political iues [B]fails to change his lifestyle as advised [C]takes republicans as his potential allies [D]fails to adapt himself to his future role 25.Which of the following is the best title of the text? [A]Carlos,Glory and Disgrace Combined [B]Charles,Anxious to Succeed to the Throne [C]Carlos,a Leon for All European Monarchs [D]Charles,Slow to React to the Coming Threats TEXT2 Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data?The Supreme Cpurt will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling,particularly one that upsets the old aumptions that authorities may search through the poeions of suspects at the time of their arrest.It is hard,the state argues,for judges to ae the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklely modest if it followed California’s advice.Enough of the implications are discernable,even obvious,so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police,lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone-a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say,going through a suspect’s purse.The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or porcketbook,of an arrestee without a warrant.But exploring one’s smartphone is more like entering his or her home.A smartphone may contain an arrestee’s reading history,financial history,medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.The development of“cloud computing.”meanwhile,has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole.New,disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution’s protections.Orin Kerr, a law profeor,compares the explosion and acceibility of digital information in the21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital neceity of life in the20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the paenger car then;they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26.The Supreme court,will work out whether,during an arrest,it is legitimate to [A]search for suspects’mobile phones without a warrant.[B]check suspects’phone contents without being authorized.[C]prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D]prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27.The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of
[A]tolerance.[B]indifference.[C]disapproval.[D]cautiousne.28.The author believes that exploring one’s phone content is comparable to [A]getting into one’s residence.[B]handing one’s historical records.[C]scanning one’s correspondences.[D]going through one’s wallet.29.In Paragraph5and6,the author shows his concern that [A]principles are hard to be clearly expreed.[B]the court is giving police le room for action.[C]phones are used to store sensitive information.[D]citizens’privacy is not effective protected.30.Orin Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that(Athe Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(BNew technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(CCalifornia’s argument violates principles of the Constitution.(DPrinciples of the Constitution should never be altered.Text3 The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review proce,editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.The policy follows similar efforts from other journals,after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,”writes McNutt in an editorial.Working with the American Statistical Aociation,the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors(SBoRE.Manu will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors,or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manus.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change,McNutt said:“The creation of the‘statistics board’was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.”
Giovanni Parmigiani,a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health,a member of the SBoRE group,says he expects the board to“play primarily an advisory role.”He agreed to join because he“found the foresight behind the establishment of the
SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact.This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself,but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”
31、It can be learned from Paragraph I that [A]Science intends to simplify its peer-review proce.[B]journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C]few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D]lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32、The phrase“flagged up”(Para.2is the closest in meaning to [A]found.[B]revised.[C]marked [D]stored33、Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may [A]pose a threat to all its peers [B]meet with strong opposition [C]increase Science’s circulation.[D]set an example for other journals34、David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now
A.adds to researchers’worklosd.B.diminishes the role of reviewers.C.has room for further improvement.D.is to fail in the foreseeable future.35.Which of the following is the best title of the text? A.Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in Papers B.Profeional Statisticians Deserve More Respect C.Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors’Desks D.Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science
Text4 Two years ago,Rupert Murdoch’s daughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the“unsettling dearth of integrity acro so many of our institutions”.Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of a collective acceptance that the only“sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.But“it’s us,human beings,we the people who create the society we want, not profit”.Driving her point home,she continued:“It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government,media or busine could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.”This same absence of moral
purpose was wounding companies such as News International,she thought,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson,for conspiring to hack phones,and finding his predeceor,Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider iue of dearth of integrity still stands.Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to5,500people.This is hacking on an industrial scale,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire,the man hired by the News of the World in2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.Others await trial.This saga still unfolds.In many respects,the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her succeful defence was that she knew nothing.In today’s world,it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.Perhaps we should not be so surprised.For a generation,the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.The words that have mattered are efficiency,flexibility,shareholder value, busine-friendly,wealth generation,sales,impact and,in newspapers,circulation.Words degraded to the margin have been justice,fairne,tolerance,proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her
journalists got their stories,but she asked no questions,gave no instructions—nor received traceable,recorded answers.36.Accordign to the first two paragraphs,Elisabeth was upset by(Athe consequences of the current sorting mechanism.(Bcompanies’financial lo due to immoral practices(Cgovernmental ineffectivene on moral iues.(Dthe wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37.It can be inferred from Paragraph3that(AGlenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.(Bmore journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.(CAndy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.(Dphone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38.The author believes that Rebekah Brooks’s defence(Arevealed a cunning personality.(Bcentered on trivial iues.(Cwas hardly convincing.(Dwas part of a conspiracy.39.The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows(Agenerally distorted values.(Bunfair wealth distribution.(Ca marginalized lifestyle.(Da rigid moral code.40Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?(AThe quality of writings is of primary importance.(BCommon humanity is central to news reporting.(CMoral awarene matters in editing a newspaper.(DJournalists need stricter industrial regulations.Part B Directions:
In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10points How does your reading proceed?Clearly you try to comprehend,in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them,drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar(41______you begin to
infer a context for the text, for instance,by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved:who is making the utterance,to whom,when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of of comprehension.But they show comprehension to consist not just paive aimilation but of active engagement inference and problem-solving.You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and cues(42_______ Conceived in this way,comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader.What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute,fixed or“true”meaning that can be read off and clocked for accuracy,or some timele relation of the text to the world.(43_______ Such background material inevitably reflects who we are,(44_______This doesn’t, however,make interpretation merely relative or even pointle.Precisely because readers from different historical periods,places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discuion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.(45_______such dimensions of read suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit(often unacknowledgedagenda to any act of reading.It doesn’t then necearily follow that one kind of reading is fuller,more advanced or more worthwhile than another.Ideally,different kinds of reading inform each other,and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.Together,they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.[A]Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course?Reading it simply for pleasure?Skimming it for information?Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.[B]Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading,our gender ethnicity, age and social cla will encourage us towards certain interpretation but at the same time obscure or even close off others.[C]If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms,you gue at their meaning,using clues presented in the contest.On the aumption that they will become relevant later,you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as poible links between them.[D]In effect,you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had:These might be the ones the author intended.[E]You make further inferences,for instance,about how the test may be significant to you,or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far le responsible.[F]In plays,novels and narrative poems,characters speak as constructs created by the author,not necearily as mouthpieces for the author’s own thoughts.[G]Rather,we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material:between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures(so especially its language structuresand various kinds of background,social knowledge,belief and attitude that we bring to the text.Section III Translation Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET.(10points Within the span of a hundred years,in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America.46This movement,driven by powerful and diverse motivations,built a nation out of a wilderne and,by its nature,shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas,customs,and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.Of neceity,colonial America was a projection of
Europe.Acro the Atlantic came succeive groups of Englishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Scots, Irishmen,Dutchmen,Swedes,and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.48But,the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America,the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another,and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw,new continent caused significant changes.These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible.But the result was a new social pattern which,although it resembled European society in many ways,had a character that was distinctly American.49The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States croed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the15th-and16th-century explorations of North America.In the meantime,thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico,the West Indies,and South America.These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft.During their six-to twelve-week voyage,they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them.Many of the ship were lost in storms,many paengers died of disease,and infants rarely survived the journey.Sometimes storms blew the veels far off their course,and often calm brought unbearably long delay.“To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpreible relief.”said one recorder of events,“The air at twelve leagues’distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.”The colonists’first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.50The virgin forest with its richne and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.Here was abundant fuel and lumber.Here was the raw material of houses and furniture,ships and potash,dyes and naval stores.Section IV Writing Part A 51.Directions: You are going to host a club reading seion.Write an email of about100words recommending a book to the club members.You should state reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.育明 考研考博 北京大学汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程 咨询育明考博张老师 Do not write the addre.(10 points Part B 52.Directions: Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay you should 1 describe the drawing briefly 2 explain its intended meaning, and 3 give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET.(20 points
