新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit 2 词汇讲解+例句解析_unit2重点词汇例句

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 clutter n.杂乱;混乱;喧嚣 =me vt.使凌乱;乱糟糟地堆满

vi.乱哄哄地跑;发出吵闹声

Empty soft-drink cans clutter the desks 空饮料罐胡乱地堆在桌上。 await vt.await one’s return

vi.wait for sb/ wait to do sth. vehicle n.[C]交通工具;车辆(vehicles)

vehicle for Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.艺术成了她表达政治信仰的工具。

 efficiency(a.efficient-inefficient ad.efficiently)n.To increase our working efficiency, it is neceary to take advantage of every moment we have.为了提高工作效率,我们必须分秒必争。 embarra

(a.embarraed)vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难 His clumsine embarraed him

他因自己的笨拙而感到尴尬。

I felt embarraed, going to the wrong claroom on the first day of college. rust n.铁锈;锈病,锈菌;荒废,停滞;锈,锈色 vt.& vi.(使)生锈;[植]害锈病;变钝,荒废 If I rest, I rust.如果我休息,我就会生锈。 blade n.桨叶;刀片,剑  tube n.[C]管,管状物;地铁;电视机(the tube)a tube of toothpast(牙膏)

go down the tube/tubes 失败,落空 vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送 vi.乘地铁;不及格  paste n.面团;糨糊;酱

vt.粘贴,张贴;以…覆盖于  polish v.磨光;润色;擦光;修改

n.擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,精良

Your eay is good;you just need to polish it a bit.你的文章不错,只要稍加润色就可以了。 trash(trashes)n.垃圾,废物;废话;社会渣滓

vt.废弃;拆毁;搞垮,贬低;从…上除去细枝或枝条 The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.院子里杂草丛生,垃圾成堆。 dump

vt.倾倒;倾销;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃

vi.突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等)dump on sb.亏待 n.垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积 The walled garden was used as a dump. match(matches mismatched)n.比赛;火柴;对手;相配的人(或物)vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于

vt.& vi.使相配,使相称 match up /up to He was watching a football match. purple(purple-purplest)adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的 n.紫色;帝位,皇权;皇族 vt.使成紫色 vi.变紫

She wore purple and green silk.(绸缎) closet n.壁橱,密室;贮藏室

adj.隐蔽的,暗藏的;不公开的;秘密的,私下的;空谈的 vt.把…关在房间里

come out of the closet 公开承认秘密 He went to the water closet. comic

adj.喜剧的;连环画的;滑稽的,好笑的 n.连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物;滑稽新闻 The novel is comic and tragic.(喜中带泪) fiction(a.fictional v.ictionalize fictions)n.小说

Diana is a writer of historical fiction. romantic(romanticism ad.romantically)adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,n.浪漫主义作家

He has a romantic view of rural society. historical

(historically)adj.历史的;基于史实的Diana is a writer of historical fiction. beloved(s)adj.亲爱的n.心爱的人He takes his beloved into his arms  stuff n.材料,原料 do your stuff 露一手

not give a stuff一点也不在乎 vt.塞满;填塞;让吃饱 vi.吃得过多

stuff with/to/into/under I stuffed my hands in my pockets. sack n.麻袋;洗劫

vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺 sack out 入睡

He got the sack for lazine. stack n.垛,干草堆;(一排)烟囱;层积;整个的藏书架排列stacks of money 一大堆钱vt.& vi.堆成堆;堆起来或覆盖住;洗牌作弊

stack up

He ordered them to stack up pillows(枕头)behind his back stack against比得上  plague[pleɪg]

n.瘟疫;灾害,折磨

vt.使染瘟疫;使痛苦,造成麻烦 a fresh outbreak of plague(鼠灾)

 clumsy(n.clumsineclumsilly clumsier –clumsiest)adj.笨拙的;复杂难懂的;得罪人的I'd never seen a clumsier, le coordinated boxer 我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。 charity(charities)n.慈善(行为);慈善机关;宽容

My mum was very proud.She wouldn't accept charity. band n.带;乐队;衣带;价值

vt.给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来 vt.& vi.结合起来,伙同 vi.聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together 连用)She’s a singer with a band.A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一缕阳光 Bands of 成群结队  curl

n.一绺鬈发;卷曲物;螺旋状物;(指头发)拳曲 vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;(使)卷曲

curl up

Smoke was curling up the chimne.烟从烟囱里袅袅升起。a curl of smok一缕青烟

 curler 卷发的人;卷发夹

 strain vt.& vi.扭伤;用力拉

n.血统,家族;性格,脾气 She was tired and under great strain  haul vt.& vi.拖,拉 n.拖;大批赃物

He hauled himself to his feet. donation n.捐款;捐赠物

to make a donation to charity Charities appealed for donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane. Curb n.限制,抑制

vt.制止,束缚;在…处设井 He curbed his temper. Sore(sorene)adj.疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的,发怒的 n.(肌肤的)痛处,伤处

 ridiculous(n.ridiculousne ridiculously)adj.可笑的,荒谬的It is ridiculous to suggest we are having a romance.暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。 to vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定 n.猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷 not give a to 毫不在意 argue the to 无谓的挣扎

It would be better to decide it on the to of a coin. strip(stripped)vi.剥光 vt.除去,剥去 n.长条,条板

The children were brazenly stripping off and leaping into the sea. craft(craftsman 工匠crafty狡猾的)n.手艺;船;飞行器;诡计 vt.手工制作;精巧地制作 All the craft were sunk. clip(clipped)n.修剪;(塑料或金属的)夹子;回纹针;剪报 vt.& vi.用别针别在某物上;修剪 She took the clip out of her hair. item n.项目;条,条款;一则;一件商品(或物品)adv.又,同上

There was an item in the paper about him. emotional(n.emotion(s)emotionally)adj.表现强烈情感的;令人动情的;In an emotionally charged speech, he said he was resigning.在一次煽情的演讲中,他说他要辞职。 bug n.昆虫;陷,瑕疵;细菌,病菌;窃听器(bugging电子窃听装置)vt.在…装窃听器;打扰 vi.变大;凸出

There is a bug in the software.软件有漏洞。bug off 滚开  reverse vt.(使)反转;(使)颠倒 vi.倒退

adj.反面的;颠倒的 n.倒转;倒退;失败

Another car reversed out of the drive. token n.象征;记号;代币

adj.象征性的;作为对某事的保证的;作为标志的 vt.预兆

Some of the older telephones still only accept tokens.一些较老式的电话机仍然只收代币。

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