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Key to Exercises NSCE Book 1 Unit Five
Active reading(1)
Reading and understanding 4 Answer the questions.1 Why does Cathy ask if Nelly is alone? Because Cathy wants to talk to Nelly in private about a secret(Edgar’s proposal of marriage).2 Why does Cathy want to know where Heathcliff is? Because Cathy wants to make sure that she is alone with Nelly.She wants to talk about Edgar and Heathcliff, so she wouldn’t want either of them to hear the conversation.3 What news does Cathy give Nelly? Cathy tells Nelly that Edgar has proposed to her and she has accepted him.4 What does she want Nelly to tell her? She wants Nelly to say whether she should have accepted or refused Edgar’s proposal.5 What does Nelly think is the most important thing in a marriage? Love, so she asks whether Cathy loves Edgar as the first consideration.6 What happens in Cathy’s dream?
She goes to heaven, but is broken-hearted to be away from home.The angels send her back home where she sobs for joy.It seems for Cathy this means she will be unhappy with Edgar.She has “no more busine” to marry him than to be in heaven, where, in the dream, she is unhappy.7 What does Cathy say about Heathcliff? She loves him and feels that they have the same soul, but it would degrade her to marry him.(He was found homele on the street, so he had a poor social background.)6 How does Cathy feel about Edgar? Cathy thinks she and Edgar have different souls, “as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire”.Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to say something very quietly(whisper)2 to say something suddenly and loudly(exclaim)3 to cry because you feel strong emotion(weep)4 to cry noisily, taking short breaths(sob)5 to promise to do something(pledge)6 to say that you did not do something(deny)7 to stop someone from doing something, like speaking(interrupt)8 to start something again, like speaking(resume)9 to breathe out slowly, especially because you are sad(sigh)10 to say the opposite of what someone has said is true(contradict)Now check(¸)the reporting verbs which give most information about emotions.exclaim, weep, sob, pledge, sigh, contradict Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 He was resting with his knees on the ground beside her when he asked her to marry him.(kneeling)2 It was traditional to ask for the father’s permiion to marry the daughter.(consent)3 Her feelings towards him became different as she got to know him better.(altered)4 He continued with his argument, even though she didn’t agree with him.(pursued)5 Her refusal to admit what had happened made him get angry.(denial)6 He came home in a terrible mood and threw his bag onto the floor.(temper;flung)Answer the questions about the words and expreions.1 When you rock a baby, do you move it backwards and forwards(a)gently, or(b)violently? 2 If you are having a doze, are you(a)asleep, or(b)working? 3 If someone’s behaviour is shameful, should they(a)be proud of what they have done, or(b)feel very sorry about what they have done? 4 If you aren’t worried about anything, save your own concerns, does this mean(a)you don’t have to be worried, or(b)you’re only worried about your own busine? 5 If you do something sulkily, will people notice that you are in(a)a good mood, or(b)a bad mood? 6 Is a look which turns off someone’s bad temper likely to be(a)gentle, or(b)angry? 7 If you come to the point, do you(a)come to the end of something, or(b)say what is important? 8 If something is no busine of yours, should you(a)be interested in it, or(b)not be interested in it? 9 If something degrades someone, does it make people respect them(a)le, or(b)more? 10 Does “What good is it doing something?” mean(a)“Why do it?”, or(b)“Is it a good thing to do?”
Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a strong feeling of sadne(grief)2 a round shape or curve(loop)3 an image that you see when you look in a mirror(reflection)4 to let something fall off as part of a natural proce(shed)5 a smooth and beautiful way of moving(grace)6 attractive(cute)7 continuing to support someone or be their friend(faithful)8 to cover something by putting something such as paper or cloth around it(wrap)9 not bright(dim)Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 I’ve been faithful to my husband all my life.2 I’d like to give this as a present.Could you wrap it for me in silver paper, please? 3 The public expreion of grief after the death of the prince lasted for several days.4 She dances with such grace!I think she could become a profeional dancer.5 I can’t see very well in here.The light’s rather dim.6 When I saw my reflection in the mirror this morning I got a shock.Answer the questions about the words.1 Does a bill refer to(a)a bird’s mouth, or(b)a request for money in the poem? 2 Is satin(a)a soft delicate material, or(b)a hard rough material? 3 If something is wobbling, is it(a)not moving, or(b)moving unsteadily? 4 Does platinum refer to(a)a colour like silver, or(b)a colour like gold? 5 Is something that is lethal(a)very friendly, or(b)extremely dangerous? 6 If a cloth has been embroidered, is it likely to be(a)multi-coloured, or(b)uncoloured?
Language in Use whatever, whoever etc Rewrite the sentences with the word in brackets.1 I don’t know who wrote this poem, but he was very romantic.(whoever)Whoever wrote this poem was very romantic.2 Heathcliff may be anywhere, but he isn’t in the house.(wherever)Wherever Heathcliff may be, he isn’t in the house.I don’t know what to say, because she doesn’t listen to me any more.(whatever)Whatever I say, she doesn’t listen to me anymore.Every time I told him a secret, he told his friends.(whenever)Whenever I told him a secret, he told his friends.5 Anything may happen, but I will always be faithful.(whatever)Whatever happens, I will always be faithful.6 I don’t know who sent me this parcel, but they know I like chocolates.(whoever)Whoever sent me this parcel knows I like chocolates.7 I’m not exactly sure what I’m eating, but it’s very nice.(whatever)Whatever I’m eating, it’s very nice.8 You may end up anywhere in the world, but I will never forget you.(wherever)Wherever you end up in the world, I will never forget you.present participles 2 Rewrite the sentences.1 Since I felt concerned, I asked her to phone me the next day.I, feeling concerned, asked her to phone me the next day.2 When Judith fell asleep she was clinging to her teddy bear.Judith fell asleep, clinging to her teddy bear.3 Sarah dried her eyes and tried to smile.Sarah, drying her eyes, tried to smile.4 He took out the card and said, “This valentine’s for me.” “This valentine’s for me,” he said, taking out the card.5 I was waiting for the train when I read that poem.I waited for the train, reading that poem.6 Since I didn’t have much money with me, I couldn’t pay for the meal.I, not having much money with me, couldn’t pay for the meal.no more … thanLook at the sentence and answer the question.I’ve no more busine to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven.Cathy means that(c).(a)if she marries Edgar Linton she will feel as if she’s in heaven(b)she won’t go to heaven if she married Edgar Linton
(c)she doesn’t want to marry Edgar Linton and doesn’t feel she should be in heaven Rewrite the sentences using no more … than.I have no reason to get married, and I’ve got no reason to change my job.I have no more reason to get married than(I have)to change my job.2 She’s got no reason to feel unhappy, and no reason to celebrate.She’s got no more reason to feel unhappy than(she has)to celebrate.3 There’s no point in waiting here, and no point in calling a taxi.There’s no more point in waiting here than(there is)in calling a taxi.4 We have no interest in starting this task, or in finishing the first one.We have no more interest in starting this task than(we have)in finishing the first one.5 I’ve got no busine to advise her about her private life, nor should she advise me about mine.I’ve got no more busine to advise her about her private life than she has to advise me about mine.6 I have no wish to start a new relationship, or to write another book.I have no more wish to start a new relationship than(I have)to write another book.collocations Read the explanation of the words.Answer the questions.1 pursue To pursue means to follow a course of activity.(a)If you pursue the matter, you are likely to try to reach a decision(you don’t abandon it).(b)When you pursue your career, you have the career you want and you want to get ahead in it.(c)If the police are pursuing their inquiries, they haven’t solved the crime, and are still investigating it.2 denial A denial is a statement that something did not happen or isn’t true.(a)If you’re in denial about your age, you don’t admit how old you are.(b)If a company iues a strong denial of responsibility, they don’t admit to having done anything wrong.3 temper If you have a temper, you tend to get angry very quickly.(a)When tempers flare, people get angry.(b)If someone tells you to keep your temper during a discuion, they are likely to be telling you to calm down, and you shouldn’t lose your temper.(c)If people fly into a temper, they lose their temper very quickly and get really angry.wrap To wrap something is to cover something in cloth or paper.(a)If you wrap up a meeting, you finish it(because wrapping up a package is the last stage of preparing a gift or buying something).(b)If you’re wrapped up in your work, it interests you very much, and you spend a lot of time doing it or thinking about it, so you don’t notice anything else.(c)If you keep something under wraps, you keep it secret(as if it is a package wrapped up so other people can’t see what it is).Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Her lips were half asunder as if she meant to speak;and she drew a deep breath, but it escaped in a sigh, instead of a sentence.她半张着嘴，似乎想说什么；她深深地吸了一口气，可随之而来的却是一声无语的叹息。I’ve no more busine to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven.我不该嫁给埃德加·林顿，就像我不该去天堂一样。Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same, and Linton’s is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.不管我们俩的灵魂是什么做成的，我们的灵魂都是一样的，而林顿与我们的差异犹如月光之于闪电，寒霜之于烈火。I kied with my eyes closed and opened them on her wrinkles.我闭上眼睛亲吻，睁开时见她已满脸皱纹。5 I give you an onion.Its fierce ki will stay on your lips, poeive and faithful as we are, for as long as we are.我送给你一棵葱头。
它那凶猛的亲吻会留在你的嘴唇上，霸道独占而忠心耿耿 像我们一样，只要我们活着。Translate the sentences into English.1 那位身穿红衬衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本来面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.2 妻子声称丈夫很懒，不愿做家务，丈夫对此予以坚决否认。(flatly;contradict)The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.3 经理已经做出保证，在他的任期结束之前，他不会离任。(pledge one’s word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.4 他没有意识到，对她美貌的迷恋使他对她的缺点视而不见。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.5 当得知警察终于在树林里找到她的孩子时，这位年轻的太太流下了眼泪。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.Translation of the paages Active reading(1)
《呼啸山庄》（节选）
我把哈莱顿放在膝上摇着，嘴里哼着歌。这时，卡西小姐把头伸进来，低声说： “就你一个人吗，内莉？” “是的，小姐，”我答道。
她进了屋，向壁炉走来。我料想她有话要说，就抬起头看着她。她脸上的表情显得既困惑又焦虑。她半张着嘴，似乎想说什么；她深深地吸了一口气，可随之而来的却是一声无语的叹息。
我又继续哼着歌，没有忘记她最近的所作所为。“希思克厉夫呢？”她问我，打断了我的歌声。“在马厩干活呢，”我答道。
他没有反驳我，也许他正在打瞌睡。
接着是长时间的沉默，其间我看见一两滴眼泪顺着凯瑟琳的面颊滴落到石板地上。
“她在为自己不光彩的行为感到难过吗？”我自忖。“那倒是件新鲜事，也许她自己会说出来—— 反正我是不会帮她的。”
不会的，除了自己的事，她对别的事都不太关心。“噢，天哪！”她终于喊道，“我好难过！”
“可惜呀，”我说，“让你满意还真不容易，你有这么多的朋友，又没什么忧愁，可还是不知足！”
“内莉，你肯为我保密吗？”她缠着我，跪在我身旁，抬起她那双迷人的眼睛看着我。就算你完全有理由发火，一见到那眼神，你就没脾气了。“这个秘密值得保守吗？”我用稍微缓和一点的语气问。
“是的，它让我很苦恼，我必须说出来。我想知道我该怎么办。今天，埃德加· 林顿要我嫁给他，我已经答复他了。现在，我先不告诉你我是接受了还是拒绝了。你告诉我，我该怎么答复他。”
“真有这事儿吗，凯瑟琳小姐？我怎么知道该如何答复呢？”我回答。“我答应他了，内莉；快点儿告诉我，我是不是做错了！”
“你答应他了？那还有什么必要讨论这件事呢？你许下了诺言，就不能反悔了。” “可是，告诉我我是不是应该这样做——快告诉我，”她有些懊恼，大声喊起来。“要想正确地回答这个问题，得先考虑很多事情。”我用说教的语气说。“首先，你爱埃德加先生吗？”
“内莉，你从来没做过稀奇古怪的梦吗？”她说。“做过，有时候会。”我回答。
“我也做过。我这辈子做的一些梦一直缠着我，改变了我的心思；这些梦穿透了我的心，就像酒溶入水一样，改变了我心灵的颜色。在一个梦里——我要讲了——你可别笑我——我梦见自己到了天堂，可天堂看起来不像我的家；我哭得很伤心，想要回到尘世间来。天使们愤怒之极，把我扔到呼啸山庄顶部的荒野上。我在那儿醒过来，高兴得直哭。这足以解释我的秘密。我不该嫁给埃德加· 林顿，就像我不该去天堂一样。现在，嫁给希思克厉夫会降低我的身份；他永远也不会知道我是多么爱他。我爱他，并不是因为他相貌英俊，内莉，而是因为他比我更像我自己。不管我们俩的灵魂是什么做成的，我们的灵魂是一样的，而林顿与我们的差异犹如月光之于闪电，寒霜之于烈火。” Active reading(2)婚姻 罗· 斯· 托马斯 我们相遇 在鸟鸣的 阵雨之下。
五十年过去—— 时光主宰的 尘世间
爱的一瞬间。她曾经年轻； 我闭上眼睛 亲吻，睁开时
见她已满脸皱纹。“来吧,”死神说着，选中她做 最后一场舞的 舞伴。她呢，平生
以鸟儿的优雅姿态 已做完了一切，此刻张开喙 丢下
一声叹息 轻如羽毛。（傅浩译）
情人节礼物 卡洛尔· 安· 达菲
不是一朵红玫瑰或一颗亮晶晶的心。我送给你一棵葱头。
那是一轮包在牛皮纸里的月亮。保证会有光，就好像爱之温存的宽衣解带。给。
它会让你泪眼模糊，像爱人那样。
它会把你的面影变成 一张发虚的哀伤照片。我努力做到真实。
不是一张漂亮的贺卡或伴随的亲吻。我送给你一棵葱头。
它那凶猛的亲吻会留在你的嘴唇上，霸道独占而忠心耿耿 像我们一样，只要我们活着。拿去吧。
它那白金圈会干缩成结婚戒指，如果你喜欢的话。要命！
它的气味会紧紧粘在你手指上，紧紧粘在你的刀上。
（傅浩译）
他冀求天国的锦缎 威· 巴· 叶芝
假如我有天国的锦绣绸缎，那用金色银色的光线织就，黑夜、白天、黎明和傍晚，湛蓝、灰暗和漆黑的锦绣，我就把那锦缎铺在你脚下： 可我，一贫如洗，只有梦； 我把我的梦铺在了你脚下； 轻点，因为你踏着我的梦。
（傅浩译）
Reading acro cultures
爱情是生活的原动力
时代在变化。现在，人们即使彼此相隔千万里、文化背景不同，也可以通过网络约会，相识相爱。在新千年里，世界越变越小，地方性的传统能有多少得以保留下来呢？我们决定对亚欧四国的年轻人展开调查，了解他们是如何寻觅爱情，如何最终找到心上人的。我们发现，虽然互联网和信息技术改变了各地的生活方式，但许多地方的人仍然以传统的方式谈情说爱。
印度拥有世界上最美妙动人的爱情诗篇，也拥有世界上最著名的爱情纪念碑——皇帝沙贾汗为纪念其波斯爱妃而建的泰姬陵。但是，在印度，95% 的婚姻仍然是由家庭安排的。现在，很多年轻人用手机安排约会。一些印度诗人担心，写情书的传统将日渐消亡。为了引起人们对这个问题的关注，他们组织了一个情人节情书大赛。
另一个亚洲国家日本拥有不同的文化传统，依靠“媒人”来安排婚事。家中如有待娶的儿子或待嫁的女儿，家长会与媒人接触，由媒人出面安排未来的新人相亲（Mi-Ai）。古时候，相亲是一种礼节。如果相亲后男方留下一把扇子，这表示男方对女方感兴趣，婚礼也就随后举行——女方没有决定权。现在，相亲活动依然存在，但是，如果双方不投缘，就不会再见面了。
在欧洲，有些恋爱传统依然留存，尽管随着时间的推移发生了变化。在威尔士，青年男子会给意中人一把自制的木勺。每把木勺的柄端都刻着一样东西，比如，钟代表婚礼，心代表“我爱你”。女方可以收下木勺，也可以把木勺还给男方，表示自己对对方不感兴趣。现在，爱情木勺只是作为旅游纪念品出售。不过，年轻人仍然可以给意中人寄上绘有爱情木勺的情人节卡片，表白自己的感情。
传统的恋爱方式并未全部过时。几年前，在意大利有一部很叫座的电影，影片中一对年轻的情侣将一把锁锁在罗马的一座桥上，然后将钥匙扔到河中，以此承诺对彼此忠贞不渝。这种做法很快流传到其他地方。现在，许多桥上都挂着“爱锁”。当罗马市长决定取掉这些锁时，他遭到了普遍的反对。爱锁因此得以保留下来，继续向人们展示着爱情是生活的原动力。传统的恋爱方式也是推动生活的 力量。
