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2000年北京市西城区初中毕业、升学统一考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 听力测试(选择题20分)第 II卷 笔试(选择题60分)
五、词语解释。(共5分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的三个选项中选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。21.I love my parents.A.father
B.mother
C.father and mother 解析：“parents”包含爸爸和妈妈两个人。22.-“Good morning, cla.”B
-“Good morning, Mi Gao.” A.Cla One
B.students
C.claroom 解析：根据习惯用语。23.My clock doesn't work.A.is broken
B.is slow
C.is fast 解析：英文中通常会用“don’t work / doesn’t work “来表示“东西坏掉了”。24.The boy is good at skating.A.can't skate
B.skates well
C.is skating 解析：“be good at” 译成“在某方面擅长”，因此与well吻合。25.The twins often hear from Ann.A.talk to
B.listen to
C.get letters from 解析：词组“hear from sb.” 表示收到某人的来信。
六、选择填空。(共16分, 每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。26.This is _______ ruler.A.my B.mine
C.I
D.me 解析：由于后面已有具体的名词ruler出现，所以这里要用对应的形容词形物主代词。
27._______ shall we meet?“Tomorrow afternoon.” A.What B.Where
C.How
D.When 解析：“Tomorrow afternoon”表示时间，所以用疑问副词when来提问。28.I am _______ duty this week.A.in B.at
C.on
D.for 解析：习惯用法“be on duty“表示值日。29.It is hot today, _______it? A.is B.does
C.isn't
D.doesn't 解析：这里是考察反义疑问句，前面出现肯定形式“It is”，后面对应用否定形式“isn't”。
30.Jim is as _______ as his brother.A A.tall B.taller
C.tallest
D.the tallest 解析：“as ……as”中间要用形容词和副词的原级。31.In winter the weather gets_______.D A.warm B.hot
C.cool
D.cold 解析：根据句意分析此句用“cold” 表示“冷”。32.-“Can you mend a TV set?”
-“No, I_______.”
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.may not
D.needn't 解析：以“can” 提问，其否定回答用“can't”。33.Mike speaks Chinese, _______not much.D A.so B.and
C.or
D.but 解析：并列句的转折用but连接。34.“Would you like something to drink?” “Yes, some_______, please.”A A.tea
B.bread
C.meat
D.fish 解析：提问的是“drink”饮品，所以只有选择“tea”才符合句意。35.Lily, please find the city of Beijing_______.A A.on the map B.on the floor
C.at home
D.in the room 解析：根据句意分析。
36.It's ten o'clock in the evening.Let's _______.C A.go to school B.get up
C.have lunch D.go to bed 解析：根据时间“ten o'clock”确定，应该是午餐时间。37.Look!Li Ping and Li Ying _______ volleyball now.C A.play B.played
C.are playing D.will play 解析：因为有now做标志词，所以选择现在进行时。38.“What day is it today?” “It's_______.”C “ A.cloudy B.7∶00
C.Monday
D.October 2 解析：What day is it today?”表示今天星期几；而“What’s the date today?”表示今天是几号。
39.I will tell them the news as soon as they _______ back.A.came B.come
C.will come D.are coming 解析：“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，其中的从句可以用一般现在时表示将来时，因此选择B。
40.He is English, and _______.A.so does Kate B.so Kate does C.so is Kate D.so Kate is 解析：这里用的结构类似“So do I” 的结构，表示我也是，类推，C选项表示“Kate”也是英国人。
41.Which boy is not the same as the other three?
七、阅读理解。(共24分, 每小题2分)阅读A、B、C三篇短文。然后从短文后面每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项 A
Bob was happy.He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly.“Hi, Bob!” they said.But some students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bob didn't understand.He asked another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?”
“Oh, that's easy to answer,” the students said.“Peter was a student here last year.Now he goes to a different school.You look like Peter.Some students think that you're Peter.”
Bob wanted to meet Peter.He got Peter's addre from a student and went to Peter's house.Peter opened the door.Bob couldn't believe(相信)his eyes.He looked really like Peter!Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile.They had the same black hair.They also had the same birthday.And they both were adopted(领养)by two different families.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter.Bob's family never knew about Peter, and Peter's family never knew about Bob.Bob and Peter's story was in the newspaper.There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story.A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper.John couldn’t believe his eyes.He looked really like Bob and Peter!He had the same colour eyes and the same smile.He had the same black hair.He had the same birthday.And he, too, was adopted by another family.Later John met Bob and Peter.When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldn't believe their eyes.John looked really like them!Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can gue.Bob and Peter are not twins.Bob, Peter and John are triplets(三胞胎).42.Bob was _______ at a new school.A.sorry B.happy
C.worried
D.sad 解析：此题根据文章首段首句可知道，答案锁定。43.Some students thought _______.A.John was Peter B.Bob was John C.Bob was Peter D.Peter was解析：在学校时，学生们只知道Bob 和 Peter，John是后来才出现的。44.Bob saw Peter _______.A.in Peter's house C.on the way
`
B.at school
D.in the claroom 解析：当Bob 第一次见到Peter，是Bob主动去找Peter的，所以答案很自然的选出来了。
45.John knew the story from_______.A.the newspaper
C.other people
B.a book D.his parents 解析：根据倒数第二段的首句我们可以知道Bob 和 Peter的故事被John在报纸上看到的。
46.Bob, Peter and John were_______.A.friends B.clamates
C.brothers
D.twins 解析：此题考查了考生对全文的理解，其实最准确的来定三位主人公的关系是triplets(三胞胎)，但选项中没有此选项，于是我们选择最合适是答案。
Tom lived in a city, and his hair was always cut by the same old man.He always cut Tom's hair as Tom liked it, and while he was doing it, the two men talked about football.One day, when Tom was sitting in his chair, and his hair was being cut as usual, the old man said to him, “Tom, I'm going to be sixty-five years old next month and I feel tired, so I am going to sell my shop to a young man.He likes to cut hair for people.”
Tom was very sad to hear this, because he enjoyed talking to the old man, and he w as also worried that his hair would not be cut as well by the new young man as it had been for so many years by his old friend.He went to the shop again the next month, and the new young man was there.He cut Tom's hair, but he did it badly.The next month, Tom went into the shop again.The young man asked him how he would like his hair cut, and Tom answered, “Please cut it very short on the rig side, but leave it as it is on the left.It must cover my ear.On top, cut all the hair away in the middle, but leave a piece at the front.”
The young man was very surprised when he heard this, “But sir,” he said, “I can' t cut your hair like that.” “Why not?” Tom asked.“That's how you cut it last time.”
47.Who always cut hair for Tom? A.His new friend.C.An old woman.B.A young man.D.His old friend.解析：此题考查了考生对文章前部分的理解，属于简单题。从文章首段首句我们即可以获得正确答案。
48.Why was Tom sad to hear what the old man said? Because he was afraid nobody_______.A.would talk about football with him B.could cut his hair as he wanted it C.liked to cut his hair D.would become his friend 解析：此题属于细节题，考生需要结合上下文重点关注文章第三段即可。49.Which hairstyle(发型)did the young man cut for Tom last time? 50.From the paage we know_______.A.Tom liked his hairstyle cut by the young man last time B.the young man could cut hair in all different styles C.Tom wanted the young man to know how badly he did last time D.the young man was an old hand at cutting hair 解析：此题属于推断题，需要总览全文，通过文章后半部分内容可以推断出正确结果。
C
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy.They feel heavy preures(压力)from their parents to do well in school.Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life.Thought h this may be good ideas for those very brig students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not gifted(有天赋的)enough.As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves.Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(毒品).Some join the groups of trouble-makers and turn t o crime(犯罪).Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes.Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer.They become dropouts.It is surprising that thought most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children.To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends-they only help students to pa exams and never teach students any real sense(判断)of the world.It is a great surprise that almost three-quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.Many Japanese schools usually have rules(规章)about everything from the student s' hair to their clothes and the things in their school bags.Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful(有伤害的)to the feeling s of the students.Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them ho w to get on with others, how to tell rig from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.51.Dropouts_______.A.make troubles in and out of schools B.go about or stay home instead of being at school C.try hard but always fail in the exams D.lose hopes and drop some of their subjects 解析：此题属于归纳细节题，在原文中的第二段我们可以总结出来，此题不是很难，考生做题时不要受到其他选项的干扰。52.Which of the following is wrong? A.Few students feel like heavy preures.B.Heavy preures may not be harmful to every child.C.Nothing is more important than school rules in Japan.D.Most parents only think about their children's wonderful life.解析：此题属于判断辨析题。这类型的题目考生一定要引起足够的注意，不要被干扰选项所迷惑。
53.What's the best title(标题)of the paage? A.The Trouble in Japanese Schools B.The Problems of Japanese Students C.Education(教育)in Japan D.The Preures of Being a Student in Japan 解析：选标题的题目在整体阅读中经常出现，但这类题对文章主旨考查性比较强，做这类题要注意标题的范围不要太广更不要太片面。
八、完形填空。(共15分, 每小题1分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。
A few minutes before six o'clock, Mr.Smith decided to leave.He was about to start the car when a gunman(持枪歹徒)______(54)up from the back seat.He ______(55)a gun to Mr.Smith's head.“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.“All right,” Mr.Smith answered.He started the engine(发动机), ______(56)away from the side of the street and drove down.Being 81 years old, he knew he could not______(57)the gunman.He knew he needed help.Where were the police? As he drove______(58)each croing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car.But he could see ______(59).“Just my luck, ” he thought.“If I was 60 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
______(61)he pushed his foot down on the accelerator(油门), and the car r an ______(62)faster.“What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“ Keeping off the police,” Mr.Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car______(63)there.”
He ran red lights, drove the wrong way on one-way streets.On two-way streets he drove on the wrong ______(64)of the road.Not one policeman saw him.Again Mr.Smith's plan(计划)was not working.He had to try a ______(65)plan.He______(66)a corner and saw the police station in front.Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate.The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped.Mr.Smith shouted, “Help!Help!” Then he ______(67)back to grab(夺)the man's gun.At the same time the policemen heard the ______(68)and quickly caught the gunman.54.A.woke
B.sat
C.stood C.held C.took C.keep
D.jumped D.carried D.pushed D.hit D.towards D.nobody D.walking D.Carefully D.quite D.back D.corner D.nice D.arrived at D.came D.noise 55.A.brought 56.A.pulled
57.A.fig
B.pointed B.left
B.lift
B.over
58.A.around
C.through
59.A.somebody
60.A.driving
61.A.Slowly
62.A.more 63.A.front
B.anybody
B.moving
C.everybody
C.getting
C.Quietly C.very
B.Suddenly
B.much
B.near B.way B.safe
C.below
C.side C.hard
64.A.street
65.A.new
66.A.found
67.A.got
B.turned
B.looked
B.shout
C.stopped at
C.reached C.cry
68.A.sound
第III卷 笔试(非选择题40分)
一、根据句意补全单词中所缺字母, 使补全后的句子通顺、合理。(共6分, 每小题1分)
1.L__on One is easy.2.Can you make a c__ke? 3.This box is small.Give me a b__g one.4.A d__g is running after a cat.5.We cl___n the claroom every day.6.Trees turn gr___n in spring.二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共6分, 每小题1分) 1.I can see three _______ on the desk.(pen)解析：可数名词复数。2.This room is _______.It isn't yours.(our)解析：名词性物主代词。3.“Can I borrow your ruler?”
“Certainly.Here _______ are.”(your)解析：固定搭配“给你”。4.We live on the _______ floor.(seven)解析：序数词，表示在第七层。5.Li Lei is _______ than Lin Tao.(old)解析：形容词比较级。
6.The Changjiang River is the _______ river in China.(long)解析：形容词最高级形式。
三、下列各句中均有一处错误, 请把错误的选项序号填在括号中, 并将正确答 案写在后面的横线上。(共8分, 每小题2分)
1.It's time get up now.()_____ 解析：到做某事的时间了，用“It's time to do sth.”。
2.Put off your coat, please.It's cold here.()______ 解析：穿衣服用”put on”。3.When did you get in Beijing yesterday?()______ 解析：到达某地用 “get to sp.”。4.There is some eggs in the basket.()______ 解析：可数名词复数用 “there are “表示有。
四、〖〗根据中文意思和英文提示词语, 用所学过的句型写出正确的句子。所给英文提示词语必须都用上；每题限用一个句子表达。〖〗(共8分, 每小题2分)1.他昨天上学迟到了。he, late, for, yesterday __________________________________ 解析：“be late for” 表示晚了。2.李先生太忙,不能来看比赛了。Mr.Li is, busy, come and watch the game __________________________________ 解析：“too……to……” 表示“太……以至于不能……”。3.我父亲不是今天就是明天回来。my father, come back, today, tomorrow __________________________________ 解析：两者之间选其一，用“either……or……”。4.我认为和春天相比, 她更喜欢夏天。think, she, summer, spring __________________________________ 解析：“比起……更喜欢……”用“prefer……to……”。
五、根据中文意思和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上；中文提示内容不必逐句翻译；根据英文提示,每组所写出的句数不限。(共12分)
几年以前我家只有一间小屋。三个人住一间屋真是艰难。现在我们已经搬进了一套两室一厅 的单元房。我非常高兴。当我父母做..., 我能...。我爱我的家。1.a few years ago, family, have one small room 2.it, be, three people, in the same room 3.now, a new flat(单元房), one living room, two bedrooms 4.be happy, my homework, quietly, my own room, my parents
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷(共80分)1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.D 55.C 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.D 第Ⅲ卷(共40分)
一、本题满分为6分, 每小题1分。
1.Leon 2.cake 3.big 4.dog 5.clean 6.green
二、本题满分为6分, 每小题1分。
1.pens 2.ours 3.you 4.seventh 5.older 6.longest
三、本题满分为8分,每小题2分。
1.(C)to get 2.(A)on 3.(C)to 4.(B)are
四、本题满分为8分, 每小题2分。1.He was late for school yesterday.2.Mr Li is too busy to come and watch the game.3.My father will come back either today or tomorrow.4.I think she prefers summer to spring.
