届高考英语 常用词汇分类变化由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“高考英语词汇分类大全”。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺常用词汇分类变化
动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就
advertise---advertisement// advertising
agree— agreement
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
argue---argument争吵
commit奉献—commitment
develop---development
disgree—disagreement
department 局,部
experiment 实验,试验
equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材
govern 统治—government 政府
manage---management 经营 管理
2.V+ tion 结尾
admit 承认—admiion
attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论
compete—competition 竞争,比赛
discu—discuion 讨论
educate-----education
decide----decision
describe—description描写,描绘
expre 表达----expreion 词语;表达方式
graduate 毕业—graduation
operate 操作,动手术—operation
organize----organization
imagine—imagination 想象力
introduce—introduction 介绍
instruct—instruction指导,介绍
invent—inventor / invention
invite—invitation
pollute----pollution 污染
predict---prediction 预言
pronounce---pronunciation
impre 给人印象—impreion 印象
permit 允许-----permiion
suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion
solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3.V+ ance 结尾
用心 爱心 专心-1-
allow—allowance 允许
appear—appearance 外貌,出现
perform----performance 演出
exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾,结局
train 训练---training
mean----meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语
5.V+ 其他
Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
sit--seat 座位
employ--employer 雇主,老板
--employee雇员
believe—belief 信仰
behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge
fly—flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物
pre 按,压—preure 压力
receive—receptionist 接待员
serve—service 服务
succeed--succe
tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客
propose—proposal 建议
withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退
survive—survival--survivor 幸存者
arrive--arrival到达
analyze—analysis 分析
名词变形容词
1名词+y
anger 生气-----angry
honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry
fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy
wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
tourist------touristy 游客多的busine---busy
salt 盐---salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ ed
balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/le
meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ carele 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helple
home—homele 无家可归的colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---usele/ useful
thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平----peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable
knowledge---knowledgeable
suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous
courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 t
confidence----confident
difference---different
dependence—dependent independence—independent
7.al 结尾
Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Cla—claical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical
nature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)
nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ ly
friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾
wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10.其他
energy精力---energetic
strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high
illne 疾病---ill
love—loving 慈爱的death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased
popularity 流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词
1. 形容词+ ly
2. bad—badly
bright—brightly明亮地
casual—casually 随意地
clear—clearly清楚地
complete—completely 完全
correct---correctly 正确地
final--finally
fortunate—fortunately幸运地
general—generally 一般来讲
loud—loudly
particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly
polite—politely
proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly
main------mainly主要地
most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数
normal---normally 正常地
quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地
real—really
recent 最近的----recently最近;近来
hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不
late 迟的—lately最近;近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially 专门,特殊地
specific---specifically 特定地,明确地
strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地
2.以le 结尾的 去e + y
comfortable---comfortably
gentle—gently
poible---poibly
simple----simply 仅仅;只;简单地
terrible---terribly
3.辅音字母+ y 变 ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地well 身体健康的,井
true—truly
形容词变名词
efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率
patient—patience/impatience
dependent—dependence依赖性
independent—independency 独立性
true—truth
high—height
wide—width
long—length
poible—poibility
responsible—responsibility
urgent—urgency 紧急
形容词变动词
modern—modernizesocial--socialize
fast--fastenshort/shorten
long—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widen
le--leenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge
名词变动词
computer—computerize
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully
care—careful—carefully
care—carele—carelely
difference---different---differently
fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately
happine—happy—happily
hunger—hungry--hungrily
health—healthy—healthily
luck—lucky—luckily
noise—noisy—noisily
pride—proud—proudly骄傲地
sadne—sad—sadly
safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely
silence—silent---silently 默默地
succe—succeful—succefully
truth—true—truly
unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
方位的词名词—形容词
East—eastern
West—western
South—southern
North---northern
In the west of China
In the western part of China
四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–----AsianAfrica 非洲-----African
Europe欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American、