中考英语词性转换概念详解(带练习) 考前冲刺由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“中考英语词性转换练习”。
知识点六 词性转换
I．形容词——副词
1、加ly
quiet安静的loud大声beautiful美丽的sad难过的bright明亮的wide广泛careful仔细的serious严重的certain一定usual通常clear清楚final最后
2、去y加ily
easy—_____容易的heavy—_____大量
angry—_____生气的hungry—_____饥饿的happy—_____ 快乐的lucky—_____幸运的3、le结尾，去e加y
poible—_____可能gentle—_____轻柔的4、不变
hard难的努力地，猛烈地fast 快
early早late 晚
enough足够straight笔直
II.动词——名词
1、加(e)r、or、re
farm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员 teach 教导—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人 write 写—_____作家
report 报道—reporter记者
act--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—_____计算器
safe安全real真的recent最近的main主要accurate精确的win 赢—_____获胜者own 拥有—_____拥有者
paint画、粉刷—painter画家 manage 经营—manager经理 record 记录—recorder录音机
wait—waitre女服务员act—actre女演员
2、加ion结尾 add—addition加 collect—collection 收集discu—discuion讨论decide—_____决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术
3、加ing
begin—_____开始 build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画 meet—meeting 会议train—_____培训 mean—meaning意义
4、其他
serve—_____服务speak—_____演讲、言语fish—_____渔夫enter—_____入口know—_______知识weigh—_____重量please—_____愉快
III.名词——名词
art艺术—_____画家science—_____科学家city—_____市民custom—_____顾客office—_____官员engine—_____工程师
IV.名词——形容词
1、名词后加ful
care—careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful有帮助的pollute—pollution 污染solve—_____解答organize—_____组织locate—_____地点suggest—_____建议protect-—protection 保护develop—_____发展 mix—_____混合物choose—_____选择cook—_____厨师tour—_____游客save—_____安全die—_____死亡act—_____活动succeed—_____成功able—_____能力 fly—_____飞行、航班relax—_____放松 memorize—_____记忆practice—______练习friend—_____友谊busine—_____男商人busine—_____女商人library—_____图书管理员law—_____律师
neighbour—_____邻居
thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful 强大的 harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加y
cloud—cloudy 多云的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—______晴朗的3、名词后加ly
friend—friendly 友好的love—_____可爱的4、形容词以al 结尾 nation—national 国家的education—educational 教育的nature—______ 自然的tradition—______ 传统的5、名词末尾的ce变成t
difference(s)—different 不同importance—important 重要的6、名词后加en
wood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的7、形容词后加y
difficult—difficulty 困难honest—honesty诚实
8、形容词后加dom
free—_____自由wise—_____聪明
9、其他
danger—dangerous危险的office—_____官方的 fool—_____愚蠢的west—_____西方的favour—_____最喜欢的noise—_____ 吵闹的health—healthy 健康的fun—______ 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的medicine—______ 医药的 physics—______ 物理的chemistry—______ 化学的history—______ 历史的foreigner—foreign 外国的 home—_____无家可归的expense—expensive 贵的truth—true 真实的wound—_____受伤的response—_____负责的electricity—electric电的—electronic 电子的V.前缀
poible—_____可能、不可能（同样适用polite, patient）healthy—_____健康的—不健康的honest——_____诚实—不诚实的appear——_____出现—消失like—_____喜欢—不喜欢
练习
1.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he.(old)
2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the building.(nine)
3.All the great __________ are respected by the world.(invent)4.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time.(care)
5.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ______.(begin)6.I helped the old man to show my ______.(kind)
7.In the past punishment was decided by the university.The student had no
_________ but to accept it.(choose)
8.Our teacher told us the _____ story I had ever heard.(sad)
9.What nice __________!Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room.(paint)11.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward.(frighten)12.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day.(practice)13.The wind is blowing _______.It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)14.The visitors are ________ students.(main)
15.English has more ______ who learn it as a second language than Chinese.(speak)16.Could you tell me who will give us a ________ on children’s education?(speak)17.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week.(surprised)18.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _____.(freeze)
19.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice.(freeze)20.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem.(solve)
21.The doctors were busy operating on the _______ soldier during the war.(wound)22.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it.(love)23.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______.(hard)
24.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well.(operate)25.WHO means World Health ________.(organize)
26.These modern machines work27.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday.(fun)
28.I think the succe will depend on your __________ not your money.(wise)
29.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ______ on the gra in the sun.(lie)30.The shopping center is always _________ of customers at weekends.(fill)31.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station?(located)32.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight.(we)33.We have been told the ______ of the case.(true)
34.I felt _________ sorry for having mied such a wonderful football match.(truth)35.The weatheris _____, so you’d better take an umbrella with you.(change)36.To be ___________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack.(honesty)37.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________.(health)38.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events.(activity)39.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon.(live)
40.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not.(live)41.I can’t find my wallet.It has ________!(appear)
42.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son.(thank)43.Many students are not able to pay their college ________.(expensive)
44.I don’t think it a good idea.Do you want to listen to my ________?(suggest)45.George Stephenson became famous in his _________.(twenty)46.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us.(gold)
47.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members.(please)48.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________.(own)49.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________.(dangerous)50.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now.(fly)51.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends.(art)
52.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________?(advise)53.Many people became after the fire.(home)54.They were well ____________ at a friend’s house.(service)55.The street has been _____ by the workers.(wide)
56.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on.(wide)57.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”.(say)
58.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______.(little)
59.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all.(little)60.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall.(two)61.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________.(succe)62.He can do everything on ______ own.(he)
63.Do you know if the headmistre of the school is a _________ teacher?(chemical)64.The teacher told them that had been a ___________ change.(physics)
65.The patient is getting ________.The doctors will use new medicine for him.(ill)66.Even __________, he lost his job.(bad)
