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2012年考研英语小作文范文及备考指导
开门见山说意图
咨询建议一二三
不同内容可分段
感谢客气不可少
期待回信成惯例
2006年真题解析
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Don't sign your own name....“Li Ming” instead.Don't write the addre.To whom it may concern,I wish to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Having conceived such a plan for a long period, I write this letter to request your help to recommend a candidate.I wonder if it is convenient for you if two things concerning the child are taken into consideration.First, the child should come from Gui Zhou Province because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if the child is a primary school student.Actually, I am good at teaching mathematics at elementary level.My plan will be carried out as follows.First, I will remit at least 300 yuan in cash every month so as to reduce the financial burden of the family.More importantly, I decide to teach the child math and English in person during my summer vacation, which will surely be more beneficial to the child.I really appreciate your help, and I look forward to your reply as soon as poible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 感谢信
Directions:
Your delegation(代表团)has just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain.And you were warmly treated there by Profeor Herthwell.Please write a letter to expre your thanks to him for his hospitality and hope for further cooperation.Dear Prof.Herthwell,(告诉了名字，又知道是教授，最好这么称呼)
I am writing this letter to expre my sincere gratitude for your kind hospitality you showed to our delegation during our visit in your university.(写信意图：感谢对方的热情招待)
I am indebted to your generous help to our visit.It was nice of you to introduce me to so many of your famous profeors at your university.In addition, we appreciate the accommodation you provided for us.We had a fantastic time in Britain and will never forget it.(感激内容：鉴于这是感谢信，内容发生在过去，在这里套用I would be grateful if you would take …into consideration是不太合适的。用关联词1，2，3也显得呆板。于是调整了一下，大意是：
我感激你的慷慨帮助。你介绍了很多教授给我认识。另外，(IN ADDITION，不用1，2，3了)，提供的住宿很好，我们很爽，绝对不会忘记)(注意时态)
Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”.(这句是提纲要求 hope for further cooperation.不写的话严重扣分)(或者I would be grateful if you would pay a short visit to our university)If you have interest in our university, please feel free to contact me for more information.Yours Sincerely
Li Ming
段落句子分布详情
1-4-2 总共7句，113字，已经超纲
询问信
Directions: You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards what qualifications one needs for acceptance, fees, poible scholarships, and accommodation.Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admiion into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain eential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already had a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming [NextPage] 推荐信
To whom it may concern,As the director of Philosophy Department, I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Mark.Eros, to your distinguished department.I would be grateful if you would be interested to know his details via this letter.Firstly, …What’s more….Last but not least……
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for your position.If you have any questions concerning his background, please feel free to contact me for more information.备忘录/报告(MEMO)：备忘录在本质上也是书信，一般是写给同事的一种正式而简短的信，常常是有关工作事宜等。它的主体部分和书信几乎一样，只是省略其中的礼貌结尾。同时，MEMO不需要结束语和签名。(但结尾可以写If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.)
写作格式：
Date: 日期 如September 12, 2001
To：收件人
From: 发件人
Subject：事由，如Faculty Meeting
范文：Directions:
You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.提纲分析：没有具体的提纲要求，中间完全自己发挥。
P1：写作目的：招人
P2：具体细节：展开2-3点。三点最好，每点一句即可。可以从以下方面展开：
1)招聘条件 2)上班时间 3)工作任务 4)薪水待遇 5)培训机会
Date: August 10, 2004
To: All students
From: Li Ming
Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester
On behalf of the students newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff.And the details are listed as follows.(写作意图/写此MEMO的目的)(2句，30字)
Firstly, Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.Secondly, the succeful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.Finally, the position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.(3句，59字)
If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.(OR: If you have any questions concerning the position/application, please feel free to contact me for more information.)(1句，13字)
公告/告示
1.标题(Announcement或者具体活动)放中间
2.写作日期位于标题下一行，右顶格
3.无须称呼结尾礼貌语，但可以写If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.而且要署名，一般是机构，题目会告之
Your university, Xinhua University, is going to celebrate its 60th anniversary.Write an announcement which covers the following information.1)opening and closing dates of the celebrations,2)celebration activities,3)an invitation to all the past students, and
4)ways to contact.Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement.Use Xinhua University at the end of the announcement.You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)
提纲分析：
P1：公告/活动目的P2： 活动细节 1。时间(提纲1)2。活动(提纲2)(最好自己再发挥一点)
P3：邀请+联系(提纲3，4)
Announcement
January 19, 2008
A month-long anniversary celebration will be held at Xinhua University, to salute its 60th anniversary.And the details of the activity are listed as follows.Firstly, it will start/commence from September 16th, 2005 and continue to October.15th, 2005.Secondly, seminars, cultural and athletic sports activities, and many other programs are planned to mark this glorious occasion of the university.Finally, our mayor will be present to make a speech too.Hereby(特此，很经典)we sincerely invite all our alumni to be present to share these happiest hours of the school.If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us at 010-89766789 or email us at xinhuauniv@edu.com.cn.(OR: If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us for more information.)
Xinhua University
总结：不管如何，MEMO和公告的共同点是：
P1：活动/事件目的+And the details of the activity are listed as follows.P2：细节的安排 改写提纲+合理扩展 写三点
P3：问题联系方式If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.Part A范文
Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.After two months of work, I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as an editor here for the following reasons.First and foremost, I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.In addition, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support.Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation.Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely Yours, Li Ming 译文 王先生：
我写这封信是告诉您我决定辞掉现在这份工作。经过两个月的工作，我发现编辑这个工作不太适合我，原因如下：
首先也是最重要的，我想要一份有趣而有充满挑战的工作，但这份工作恰恰相反。另外，工资要比你当初承诺的低很多。因此考虑再三，我决定辞职。在离开之前如果需要我做什么请告诉我。
谢谢您给我这次能和这么多优秀员工合作的机会。真诚的希望你能批准我辞职。对于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。
您的真挚的：李明
黄金句型 I am writing to inform you of...我写信是为了告诉您……
I find it inappropriate for me to...我发现我不适合做……
First and foremost...In addition...首要……另外……
Please let me know if there is anything I need to do.如果有什么需要我做请告诉我。
I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.对于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。
Part B 范文
The picture symbolically depicts how three sons and a daughter treat their old, helple father.They each stand in a different corner of a football field in the middle of which is the old man who is crouching.The eldest son kicks out the father and the other children are prepared to ward him off.It is sad to see none of them is willing to receive their father.The picture is thoughtprovoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society: many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents.They regard them as a burden to live with although it is their duty to support parents when they grow up.I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism.It is no doubt that this phenomenon is becoming common in modern society, but it is not a good manner for young people to imitate.Most parents devote all their lives to bring up their children.They give their children everything they have just because of love and hope.It is against nature for us to shirk the responsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old.Rather, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy.译文
这幅图形象地描述了三个儿子和一个女儿如何对待一个年老无助的父亲。他们分别站在球场的四周，中间是一个蜷缩的老人。大儿子将老人踢出去，其他的孩子正准备防守。看到没有一个孩子愿意赡养老人真的让人很悲哀。
这幅图非常发人深思，它说明了当今社会的普遍存在的一个现象：很多成年人拒绝赡养他们的父母。尽管赡养父母是每个成年人的义务，但他们却把父母当作负担。我认为这些孩子被判了自己的良心，应该受到社会的鄙视与谴责。
尽管这些现象越来越普遍，但年轻人不应该模仿。父母为了养育孩子付出了一生。他们为孩子做的都是为了爱和希望。不赡养年迈的父母是不符合天理的。事实上，我们有责任让父母安享晚年以此来回报他们的爱。
黄金句型
The picture symbolically depicts...这幅图形象地描述了……
It is sad to see...看到……另人很难过。The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society:...这幅图非常发人深思，它说明了当今社会的普遍存在的一个现象：
It is no doubt that..., but...……毫无疑问，但……
It is against nature for us to...做……是不符合天理的。
剖析2004年真题
一、2004年真题解说 Directions：
Study the following drawing carefully and write an eay in which you should 1)describe the drawing 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)support your view with examples You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
2004年考研写作考查了图画作文。按照题目这篇作文应该包括三点：第一点是描述图画中的内容；第二点是阐述其含义；第三点是用若干例子来支持自己的观点。
本题的写作步骤：
1． 认真审题
考生首先要看懂图片包含的内容，根据题目的要求考虑是否需要给出标题。本题中并没有要求写标题，考生可以根据自己是否有把握来选择是否要写标题，一个好的标题可以起到画龙点睛的作用，但如果没有把握就不要写，避免画蛇添足。通过审题，我们知道主人公是个正跑到终点线上的小男孩，他头上冒着汗，嘴角却带着笑，地上一个箭头写着终点，而另一个却又写着起点。下面的一行字写着“终点又是新起点”。
2． 理解画面的含义
这是写作最重要的部分。考生可以根据自己对人类社会、对日常生活的观察或自身的亲身感受来做出不同的解释。比如考生可以用辩证的观点，说明世上的任何事物都是向前发展的，不断更替的。就像长跑比赛一样有终点，一旦到达终点，又有一个新的起点。也可以理解为人类的历史就是这样不断奋勇向前的。
3． 用若干具体事例支持自己的观点
其实这样的实例是很多的。比如说，人类对某一自然现象的理解取得了突破性进展（如基因的发现解答了生物遗传之谜，同时又标志着动物克隆的一个新起点；我国神州五号飞船胜利返航到达终点，同时也意味着我国太空探索领域的新起点）。再近一点，经过4年的紧张学习，我们的大学时代即将到达终点；而从另一方面看，无论我们考上研究生还是投身于社会，未来的岁月对我们来说都是一个新的起点等。
4． 列出提纲和主题句，围绕提纲完成全文。
