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安徽省宣城市重点高中五校联考2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题有答案
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一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do tonight? A.Buy some shoes.B.Go to the bank.C.Book a hotel room.2.What time is it now? A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.3.What kind of music does the woman like best? A.Pop music.B.Light music.C.Claical music.4.What does the woman mean? A.The sea is getting closer.B.The sea is being polluted.C.The sea is getting cleaner.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bookstore.B.In a claroom.C.In a publishing house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What will the woman do on the weekend? A.Play football.B.Have dinner with her friend.C.Go to a concert with the man.7.When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A.At eight this Thursday.B.At six this Saturday.C.At seven next Tuesday.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8.What does the man offer to do? A.Lend his umbrella to the woman.B.Get the woman's umbrella for her.C.Do the presentation for the woman.9.What is the woman probably going to do right away? A.Wait for the man.B.Study in the library.C.Go for the presentation
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10.Why is the woman moving? A.To get a job in a new place.B.To get further education.C.To live together with her parents.11.Why does the woman want to leave the dog behind? A.She can’t take care of it.B.Her parents don’t want her to take it.C.The dog would not be used to the new environment.12.Where does the woman live now? A.In a small village.B.In a big city.C.In the town.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman doing? A.Attending a meeting.B.Having a job interview.C.Making a self-introduction in a show.14.What is the woman’s major? A.Sales management.B.English.C.Public administration.15.Why was the woman out of school during high school? A.She was badly ill.B.Her father took her to America.C.She had to act in a film.16.What part-time job did the woman do at college? A.A travel guide.B.A designer.C.A tutor.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17.Where is the national park? A.In the north of the city.B.In the south of the city.C.In the east of the city.18.Why should we hike with partners? A.To cut expenses.B.To ensure our safety.C.To make the trip more enjoyable.19.What is not needed when getting around in the park? A.A GPS.B.A guidebook.C.A map.20.What does the speaker suggest we do at last? A.Take rocks home only for study.B.Take enough water and snacks with us.C.Take nothing home but pictures and memories.II、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30分)
A Want to try something new for your next trip? Push your family out of your comfortable home with these ideas for an adventure you can have together.New Zealand
New Zealand's natural beauty and excellent fame for outdoor activities make it a popular tourist area for families.Finding a camper car to explore the country not only saves you money but also lets you travel freely on the open road and enjoy the fun of outdoor life without having to put a tent up each night.South Africa
Seeing animals in the wild gets pretty high scores on the adventure for most people.South Africa's Kruger National Park is loved by children because they like watching animals at a small distance travelling round the southern part of the park.There are also family-friendly hotels with pools when everyone needs to cool off.Southwestern Australia
Do your kids have their heads in the clouds? Treat them to a 600m-long walk in the Valley of the Giants.Or do they prefer to go underground? Check out the attractive caves in the Margaret River region.Go whale watching in Geographe Bay.Bike riding? Tree climbing? You've gueed it.Japan
For robot-loving, game-playing, tech-happy teens, a trip to Japan is a dream that comes true.You can visit ancient temples and palaces.Pay a visit to one of the national park or island beaches when everyone needs to breathe out.Before you know it, you've got a trip to please even the most popular adventurers in your family.21.What does the text mainly introduce? A.The most popular adventure activities.B.Tourist places for family adventures.C.The culture of western countries.D.Asian countries most people like.22.If interested in high technology, your family should make a trip to ________.A.Southwestern Australia
B.New Zealand C.South Africa
D.Japan
23.What can you learn from the text? A.Children can take a walk in the valley in Southwestern Australia.B.Tourists think it is difficult to find camper cars to explore New Zealand.C.Tourists will have to put up a tent each night in New Zealand.D.Children can't visit ancient temples and palaces in Japan.B Baby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown.The findings, the first to show consistent differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.
Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged nine months to 36months.They were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were typically boys' toys---a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls' toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked.Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
Of the youngest children(nine to 14months), girls spent much longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it.The boys spent almost 90percent of their time playing with cars,which the girls barely touched.There was no link between the parents' view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children's choice. Dr Brenda Todd said:“Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization.Boys may be given toys that go while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts, while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.” 24..Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because ______ . A.baby boys are much more active B.baby girls like bright colors more C.there may be a biological difference D.parents have an effect on their views
25..Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with ______ according to the study. A.a ball
B.a teddy
C.a car
D.a doll
26.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all. B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls. C.Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys. D.The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.
27.What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study? A.Adults bring about babies' preference on purpose.
B.Babies' preference isn't affected by social surroundings. C.Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting. D.Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.
C It was a late Wednesday night when the dreading phone call reached our home.I sat up, so I could hear the phone call better.To my surprise, I heard my mom burst into tears.“Get the car,Dean!Andrea has been in a car accident.” We ran every stop sign on the way to the hospital and our tires screeched around every corner.We got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see Andrea.The next morning, after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea.Well, the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories.It was a fatal accident.Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house.I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills.She never once complained or pitied herself;her determined spirit was shining through.After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home.She mied several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up.Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was done.Though busy with dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me.I'll never forget the impact that this incident made on my life.I admire her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit.Today she is perfectly normal,despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place.I couldn't ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend. 28.The writer sat up to hear the call because he ______ A.sensed that something terrible had happened. B.expected to get the phone call.
C.wanted to scold the people who phoned so late. D.was not sure whether the telephone concerned him.
29.From the underlined sentence in the second paragraph,we can infer that ______ A.the family did not obey the traffic rules. B.the writer's father was not good at driving. C.the whole family were too anxious to see Andrea. D.their house was very far from the hospital.
30.During the treatment, Andrea ______ A.had to give up all her studies B.stopped playing with the writer. C.refused to be accompanied. D.showed unbelievable strength.
31.What would be the best title for the paage? A.A Miracle Happening to my sister B.My Sister----the Hero in My Life C.An Accident Which Changed My Sister D.An Incident Which Influenced Me Much.
D
Do you ever wish for a little more time to do everything you need to do?Well, on July 1 you'll be getting it--but only one more second.
On July 1 at exactly 7:59:59 a.m.Beijing time(or on June 30 at 23:59:59 UTC,Coordinated Universal Time), the world's atomic clocks will pause for a single second, or, more precisely, change to the unusual time of 7:59:60,according to theverge.The addition of a leap second(闰秒), announced by the Paris Observatory,is to keep our clocks in the time with the slowing of Earth's rotation and astronomical time as measured by the sun.
Just one extra second could cause big problems and affect the way computers and websites work, however.When the last leap second was added back in 2012,more than a few websites had some trouble.As reported by Phys.org, popular sites like the community websites Reddit crashed when the leap second was added.For Reddit, the problem was eventually found to be with a Linux system that got confused when it checked the network time and found an extra second.
Speaking to Wired about the problem back in 2012,Linux creator Linus Torvalds commented:“Almost every time we have a leap second, we find something.It's really annoying, because it's code that is almost never used,and thus not tested by users under their normal conditions.” Companies have had to think of their own solutions, and Google's “leap smear” may be the best-known example.As company engineer Christopher Pascoe explains in a blog post, companies usually try to fix the problem by turning back the clocks by one second at the end of the day so that they play that second again.However,Pascoe believes this creates problems.He asked:“What happens?Does e-mail that comes in during that second get stored correctly?” Google has a solution:Cut the extra second into milliseconds and then put these tiny amounts of time into the system throughout the day.“This means that when it became time to add an extra second at midnight,”says Pascoe.“Our clocks have already taken into account over the course of the day.” For many companies without Google's money, however, the leap second will likely still cause some crashes.Don't worry, though-at least it won't last long!32.Why do we need to add a leap second? A.The world's atomic clocks are set to do so. B.To keep in time with the world's computers.
C.To keep atomic clocks in time with the slowing of Earth's rotation. D.To record the changes to astronomical time.
33.What happened to the website Reddit when the leap second was added in 2012? A.It crashed because of a virus attack. B.Its network time added two extra seconds. C.All of the code in its Linux system went wrong.
D.One of its software systems got confused and the site broke down.
34.What does the underlined word “something” refer to in the5 paragraph? A.The code not working properly. B.The extra second.
C.The problem.
D.Normal conditions.
35.How do companies usually deal with the problem of the extra second? A.By shutting down computers at the end of the day.
B.By stopping receiving emails that come in during that second. C.By turning the clocks back by one second at the end of the day. D.By cutting the extra second into milliseconds throughout the day.
th
III、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Ways to Find the Happine in Front of You We struggle with war, poverty, global warming.36 ______ Famous people have wonderful lives,but you don't,and the “if only 's” threaten to win the day:“My life would be sweet if only I were richer, had a better job” 37 ______ And it doesn't care how much money you have or what the circumstances of your life are.Look through the suggestions on how to look on the bright side and find the happine in front of you. 38 ______ If I'm feeling low, one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list.It's simple, just a list of every single person I love.Then I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day, or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life. Find Lost Friends I recently took some time to seek out people that I've lost touch with over the years.39 ______ .Within 24hours I had baby pictures and recent histories.But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touch with had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days before getting my email. Think Positively 40______ I'm not saying your problems are over, but simply looking at the world through rose-colored glaes means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges, and the other half you'll probably realize aren't problems at all, just facts of life. A.Create a love list B.But happine is all around you. C.Wish upon a star D.I wonder whether they still remember me. E.We hear of people getting sick or dying.
F.If you can get optimistic and stay that way, you're sure to succeed. G.It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.
IV、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30分)The other evening we had a knock at the door.It was a new 41 who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also 42 us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two foster sons(养子)coming to 43 with him.We’ve lived here almost six years and44 has ever come to introduce themselves.I 45 we should have taken it on to introduce ourselves to people moving 46 , but we haven’t.In my opinion, it took the initiative(主动权)of a young 47 and his foster sons to show me how I could 48 better attention to my own community.I have many 49 friends but I have to admit that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the 50 in my own neighborhood.This experience 51 me of one of my favorite quotes;“When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world.I found it was 52 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation.When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to 53 my town.I couldn’t change the town and as a(n)54 man, I tried to change my 55.Now, as an old man, I 56 the only thing I can change is myself, and 57 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响)on my family and 58 on my own.The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the world.”
For those of us who want to make a(n)59 in the world, it’s important to remember what Bucky Fuller said: “Think globally, but act 60.” For me, I’m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors---starting now.41.A.clamate 42.A.persuaded 43.A.live 44.A.somebody 45.A.plan 46.A.in 47.A.student 48.A.lose 49.A.foreign 50.A.friendship 51.A.told 52.A.easy 53.A.look for 54.A.younger 55.A.family 56.A.explain 57.A.rapidly 58.A.just 59.A.difference 60.A.locally B.neighbor B.commanded B.work B.anybody B.suppose B.up B.woman B.pay B.honest B.trouble B.warned B.difficult B.build up B.clever B.nation B.forget B.suddenly B.only B.decision B.deeply
C.leader C.encouraged C.study C.nobody C.promise C.away C.man C.draw C.rich C.concern C.reminded C.interesting C.get through C.older C.town C.regret C.luckily C.still C.apology C.remotely
D.beggar D.invited D.play D.everybody D.doubt D.out D.mother D.offer D.local D.busine D.cured D.right D.focus on D.taller D.world D.realize D.sadly D.even D.mistake D.gradually
V、阅读填空(本大题共10小题,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(M: a shop aistant;W: a customer)M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I 61.________(look)for a gift for my niece.M: Is it for her birthday or 62.________(graduate)ceremony? W: Birthday.She’s in college and into music very much.I think 63.________ would be nice to send her a pair of headphones.But I’m not sure whether I should buy a 64.________(tradition)pair of headphones or a wirele pair.I seldom listen to music and almost no one around me has headphones.M: College students appreciate portable and wirele headphones.Why don’t you take a look at this? As the most advanced kind on sale here, in can 65.________(link)with your cell phone, iPad or TV via blue tooth.And there are six colors for you 66.________(choose)from.W: Wow, fantastic!How much is it? M: The red ones are $230, and the white ones are $220.W: I think she prefers red 67.________ white.M: You can get 10% off 68.________ you are a member of our store.W: 69.________(fortunate), I am.It was only last week 70.________ I applied for the membership of this shop.VI、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to liking junk food very much, but my mother didn’t allow me to eat it.Sometime I would go to eat it secretly.I liked to eat the fries, and could eat a lot in a time.One day I went to the restaurant again.I ordered for two large fries and a large iced coke.After finish the meal, I got a sick feel in the stomach.I was so afraid if I didn’t tell my mother.Then I throw up and felt hot all over my body.As result, my mother came and found that I got a fever.She took me to the hospital in the hurry.Since then, I never touched junk food again.VII、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25分)目前,我国假期选择出国旅游的人越来越多,请你以Travelling Abroad为主题,用英语写一篇词数100 左右的短文,要点如下: 1.出境游热的原因;
2.旅游中出现了一些不文明现象,如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等; 3.你的看法。
注意: 1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
2.参考词汇:树立形象:uphold an image
At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays.英语试题参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CABBC
二、阅读理解
21-23 BDA 24-27 CBDB 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CDCA 三、七选五 36-40 EBAGF
四、完形填空
41-45 BDACB 46-50ACBDA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 DBDAA
五、语法填空
61.am looking 62.graduation 63.it 64.traditional 65.be linked 66.to choose 67.to 68.if 69.Fortunately 70.that
六、短文改错
【小题1】第一句 liking →like 【小题2】第二句Sometime → Sometimes 【小题3】第三句in → at 【小题4】第五句去掉for 【小题5】第六句 finish →finishing 【小题6】第六句feel → feeling
【小题7】第七句 if → that 【小题8】第八句 throw → threw 【小题9】第九句 As后面加a 【小题10】第十句 the → a
七、参考范文: At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they spend holidays.The reasons are obvious.With the development of people's living standard and economy, they can afford to go abroad.Besides, more people are becoming interested in foreign cultures, therefore they are eager to visit different countries for themselves.However, some people behave very badly in foreign countries.For example, they drop litter everywhere, as well as spit freely in public, which not only shows bad personal qualities, but also does great harm to the image of our country.It's well known that China is an ancient civilized country with a long history.I think we should always bear in mind that it is everyone’s responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland while traveling abroad.