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(十二感叹句
一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构: 1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和
谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为:What+(a / an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语!例如: 1What a cold day(it is!今天天气真冷啊!2What an old house(it is!这间房子真老啊!3What nice air(it is!空气真好啊!4What delicious food(it is!多好吃的食物啊!5What happy children(they are!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句12;若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等,则不用冠词,如句345.2.△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语!例如: 6How cold(it is today!今天天气真冷啊!7How happy(the children are!孩子们真愉快啊!
8How hard(the student works!这个学生学习多努力啊!9How well(Mr Zhao teaches!赵先生教得多好啊!10How happily(the boys are playing!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句;67两句是感叹形容词,8910是感叹副词。感叹句练习题
一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How 1.____________ nice girl she is!2.____________ careful the boy is!3._____________ beautiful flowers they are!4._____________ delicious the food tastes!5._____________ interesting film we will see!6._____________ good news it is!7.______________ the time flies!
二、句型转换
1.The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(改为感叹句 2.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改为感叹句 3.The river is long.(改为感叹句,两种 4.How nice the food is!(改为同义句
5.How well he swims!(改为同义句 6.What strong men they are!(改为同义句
三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句
1.Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!2.The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!3.The book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!4.The weather is sunny.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!5.The work is very hard.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!6.Andy studies hard.How____________________________________________!7.The girls are singing well.How____________________________________________!
四、单项选择
(1._______ fine the weather is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(2._____________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What a B.How a C.How an D.What an(3._______ great fun they had!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(4._____ heavy rain it was!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(5.___________ fun place to go Shanghai is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(6.______ happy life the old live!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(7.____________ nice fish they cooked!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(8._________ blue the sky is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(9.____________ dangerous the animals are!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(10.____ good time we are having!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a