中考英语冲刺押题训练 专题二十一 词汇运用(教师版) 人教新目标版由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“人教新目标英语中考”。
专题二十一 词汇运用·2013英语中考冲刺押题训练教师版
一完成句子
根据句意及汉语提示，完成单词。
1.Mr.Green received a present from his friend, but he didn’t ________(接受)it.2.We all know that fish can’t live ________(没有)water.3.You have to be ________(耐心的)if you are waiting at the end of a long queue.4.We can enjoy ________(清新的)air in the countryside.5.Rush hour is the time of day when ________(交通)is very heavy.6.I don’t have ________(足够的)time to spend with my little pet dog.7.It’s too cold________(外面), so I don’t really want to go out now.8.I am too hungry now.I ate ________(没有东西)for breakfast this morning.9.Thanks for ________(邀请)my best friend to come to my house for dinner.10.She bought some________(邮票)in the post office this afternoon.二首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Peter doesn’t like eating chocolate.It tastes too s ________.2.Normally, water boils at a t________ of 100℃.3.Would you mind c________ the door? It’s cold outside.4.If it r ________ tomorrow, they won’t have the party in the open air.5.In this zoo there are a lot of a ________, such as monkeys, tigers and birds.三短文填空
阅读下列短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文完整.Every day we go to _____1___and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask you some _____2___.Sometimes the clamates will ask you about the work of the cla.When you are telling ____3____ in the cla what you have found out about these subjects, remember that they will be ____4____to hear what you are saying.You are not ____5____part in a family conversation or having a____6____ with friends.You are in cla.There a large group of people will keep _____7___, waiting tohear what you have to ___8_____.You must speak loudly and clearly ______9__ but without trying to shout so that they can ____10____ you.四首字母填空
根据首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文完整.It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal.But which is the cleverest a _____1___he animals? Some scientists t ____2____ it should be Alex, an African grey parrot.He is unlike any other animal.He can really t____3____ with people!When he says “come here”, he really w____4____ someone to come up to him.“Alex is as clever as a c____5____ of 2 or 3 years old?” says Dr.Pepperberg.“He does not just repeat the s ___6_____ he has been taught.He u____7____ the words!”Alex can tell about 50 d ____8____ things;name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6.Is the parrot actually thinking in the w____9____ how man does? Nobody can say.But the q___10_____ is very interesting.一，答案：
1.accept 解析:didn’t 后跟动词原形,“接受(礼物)”用动词accept.2.without 解析:介词without 意为“没有”后跟名词或名词短语.3.patient 解析:patient 用作形容词?意为“有耐心的”.4.fresh 解析:fresh 作形容词,为“清新的?新鲜的”之意.5.traffic 解析:traffic 是不可数名词,意为“交通”.6.enough 解析:enough 用作形容词,意为“充足的,足够的”.7.outside 解析:outside 可用作副词,意为“在外面?在外部”.8.nothing 解析:nothing 为不定代词,意为“什么也没有,没有什么东西”相当于not...anything.9.inviting 解析:thanks for doing sth 意为“因做某事而感谢某人”invite 为动词,意为“邀请”.10.stamps 解析:some 用于修饰不可数名词或可数名词.stamp 为可数名词,故填入stamps.二，答案：
1.sweet 解析:不喜欢巧克力是因为它太甜了.sweet 意为“甜的”.2.temperature 解析:句意“通常状况下,水在100 度沸腾”.at a temperature of...意
为“在多少度时”.3.closing 解析:外面很冷,把门关好.mind 后接动词-ing 作宾语,故答案为closing,4.rains 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来,主语是代词it,故答案为
rains.5.animals 解析:猴子老虎和鸟都是动物,由there are 中的are 可知,此处应填入复数名
词animals。
三，答案：
1.school 解析:从后文“听老师上课”可知前文是“上学(go to school)”。
2.questions 解析:与ask 搭配当然是questions，注意要用question 的复数。
3.others 解析:同学问你，你当然是告诉班上的其他同学，由clamates 可知同学不止
一个所以others(别人)要用复数。
4.able解析:从后文可知是指你回答问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么，be
able to 能够。
5.taking 解析:从搭配看是考查固定短语take part in(参加)，要注意的是前面有are，动词take 要用现在分词，共同构成现在进行时态。
6.talk 解析:固定短语:have a talk with sb 与某人谈话。
7.quiet 解析:由后文“等着听你说” 可知，他们当然就要“沉默”，词组:keep quiet 保持
沉默不讲话。
8.say 解析:听到你所说的话，引导宾语从句的what 作say 的宾语。
9.enough 解析:从后文“但不是喊”可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚，副词enough(足够地)
要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，此处放在副词loudly and clearly 后。
10.hear 解析:说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你。
四，答案：
1.among 解析:表示最高级的比较范围，意为“在……中”一般用of 或among 等介词，此处
已有首字母a，所以是among。
2.think 解析:根据前面的提问有首字母t 可知是think表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动
物应当是Alex”。
3.talk 解析:根据下文对他会讲话的描述和空格后的with可知是talk with sb(同……谈
话)。
4.wants 解析:根据前面的come here 及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth(想要
某人做某事)。
5.child 解析:根据后面的两三岁可知是小孩。
6.sounds 解析:由前文的talk 和后文的words 可知是重复教他讲话的声音。
7.understands 解析:从后文的描述可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。
8.different 解析:根据things 是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different)事物。
9.way 解析:句意“他的思维方式是否与人的思维方式一样呢?”搭配:in the way 用这种方
式。
10.question 解析:上文“Is the parrot...?”提出的是一个问题
