英语中的常见的几种强调形式由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语强调句的常见类型”。
英语中的常见的几种强调形式
在描写或叙述过程中，有时为了加强语气，增加感情色情或加强对比，需要改变句子的结构，以突出强调句子中的某些成分，通常采用下列四种方式进行强调。
1．借用助动词do进行强调
I do agree with you.我确实同意你的意见。
You do look better today.今天你真是看起来好多了。
The editor does need to know the facts.编辑确实需要了解事实。
She does enjoy talking to you.她的确乐意和你谈话。
Do come and visit us!
你一定来看我们!
Do sit down!
敬请入座!
Do shot up!
你闭上嘴巴!
Jane did send the letter.简的确把信送去了。
You did make some errors in spelling.你真的拼错了一些字。
I don’t take much exercise now, but I did play golf a lot a few years ago.我现在不怎么活动了，不过几年前我真是常常打高乐夫球。
He may forget about it, but I did tell him.你也许忘了，不过我确实告诉过他。
NOTES:1.助动词do只能用来强调句子的动词部分，不能用来强调其它成分。
2.用助动词do来加强语气，仅限于陈述句和祈使句。在疑问句中的助动do则没有此作用。
3．些种形式的强调只能用于一般现在时和过去时。
助动词do按人称和时态变化后，其后的动词不再变化。
2．用It is/was……that……句型进行强调
这种句型可用来强调除动词外的任何句子成分。试比较下列各句的重点。
Jane bought a used car from the garage yesterday.昨天简在旧车场买了一辆旧车。(正常语序的陈述句)
It was Jane that bought a used car from the garage.是简从旧车场买了一辆旧车。(强调句子的主语)
It was a used car that Jane bought yesterday.简昨天买的是一辆旧车。(强调句子的宾语)
It was from the garage that Jane bought a used car.简是从旧车场买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的地点状语)
It was yesterday that Jane bought a used car.简是在昨天买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的时间状语)
其它例句
It is Profeor Marvin who is talking on the phone.打电话的是马林教授。(强调主语)
It is people, and not things that are decisive.起决定作用的是人而不是物。(强调主语)
It was fifteen years ago that I first visited the United States.我第一次出访美国是在十五年前了。(强调时间状语)
It is the result and not the precedure that they are interested in.他们感兴趣只是结果而不是处理过程。(强调介词in的宾语)
It was the Harvard law school that she graduated from.她是从哈佛大学法学院毕业的。(强调介词from的宾语)
It is this virus that Dr Watson first detected in his lab.华生大夫首先在他的实验室里发现的是这种病毒。(强调宾语)
NOTES:1.连词that不可改换为which或when, where等。不论强调的是主语、宾语或是时间、地点状语
都必须用that.2.如果强调的主语是人，也可以用who作连词。
3.用what引导的名词从句来强调主语或宾语。
What hurt me most was her indifference.最让我伤心的是她漠不关心的态度。
(比较：Her indifference hurt me most.)
What really interests her is the design and not the material.使她真正感兴趣的是服装设计而不是面料。
(比较：The design and not the material interests her.)
What I need is some rest.我需要休息。
(比较：I need some rest.)
What they lack is experience.他们缺少的是经验。
(比较：They lack experience.)
What I like about her is her style.我所喜欢的是她的风格。
(比较：I like her style.)
What she really enjoys doing is watching TV or listening to music.她真正乐意做的是看看电视或听听音乐。
(比较：she enjoys watching TV or listening to music.)
What they value most is freedom and independence.他们最珍贵的是自由和独立。
(比较：They value freedom and independence most.)
4.改变正常语序，将所强调的状语置于句首。
On my desk I found an interesting book about Mexico.在我的桌上我发现一本很有趣的关于墨西哥析书。
A few minutes later she collapsed.几分钟以后她就垮下了。
Suddenly the rain stopped.突然间雨停了。
For weeks the rescuing party searched for the miing girl.一连几个星期救援队都在搜寻丢失的女孩。
Under his arm be was carrying a great album.他的腋下挟着一本巨大的像册。
这一类倒装句极为常见。有时是为了加强语气，有时仅仅是为了上下文的衔接通顺。些类句子只是将状语
提前，其余句子扔按陈述句的正常语序排列。
In a corner of the room sat a small boy.房间的角落时坐着一个小男孩。
On the couch was lying a beautiful young woman.沙发上躺着一个漂亮的女子。
Down crashed the gigantic plane.大飞机一下子栽了下来。
Down the street marched the hand.乐队沿着街道走远了。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
这一类倒装句通常状语简短，谓语动词是come, sit, lie, stand, walk 等不及物动词。其语序通常是动词在前，主语在后，不借用助动词do.Not until then did I understand what she meant.直到那时我才明白她的意思。
Seldom have I seen this road flooded.我很少见过这条路被水淹没。
Not only did we lose our money, but our lives were also in danger.我们不仅丢了钱，还险些丢了命。
Hardly had she entered the room when the telephone started to ring.她还没进屋电话铃就响起来了。
Never before had I seen so many beautiful girls.我从未见过这么多漂亮的女孩子。
No sooner had he arrived than the trouble started.他刚一到麻烦就来了。
这一类倒装句以否定副词开句，如Never, not only, hardly, no sooner, seldom, at no time, on no account, in no way等。句子的倒装要借用助动词do/does/did或have/has/had来构成。
