牛津小学英语6A Unit 1 Public signs 单元重点归纳_牛津6aunit1知识归纳

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牛津小学英语6A Unit 1 Public signs 单元重点归纳 词汇

Public sign 公共标志(公共标示牌)should 应该(shouldn’t=should不应该)

What does the sign mean? No smoking(严禁吸烟): It means you shouldn’t smoke here.smoke 吸烟

No littering(严禁乱丢杂物): It means you shouldn’t litter here.litter 乱丢杂物

No parking(禁止停放车辆): It means you shouldn’t park here.park 停车

No eating or drinking(禁止吃喝): It means you shouldn’t eat or drink here.No + V-ing: No taking photos 禁止拍照 No swimming 禁止游泳

Danger(危险): It means you should stay away from it.stay away from 远离(不靠近)

Do not touch(严禁触碰): It means you shouldn’t touch it.touch 触,碰

Keep off the gra(不接近草坪): It means you shouldn’t walk on the gra.Keep off 不接近

Be quiet(保持安静): It means you shouldn’t make noise.Make noise 发出噪音(声响)

cousin(堂,表)兄弟姐妹:uncle’s or aunt’s son or daughter always 总是

only 仅仅,只 four years old 四岁 a lot of questions 许多(many)问题

some questions about them 有关他们(它们)的一些问题

They mean different things 它们意思各不相同 on the gra 在草地上

The sign on the bird’s cage在鸟笼上的标志(the boy in the green sweater穿绿毛衣的那个男孩)know a lot about public signs 对标牌了解很多(了解,知道有关很多标志的事)

take a walk 散步 walk to the note 走到纸币跟前 come up to him 来到他跟前

say to Mr.Smith 对史密斯先生说 fine ¥10 罚款10 元 pick 捡 pick it up 捡起它(it, them 放中间)

around 在„.周围 Look around 环顾四周 There are some public signs around the river.point 指着 point to a sign on the gra 指着草地上的一个标志 Can’t you see the sign over there, sir? 先生,你难道没看见那边的标牌吗?

play the game with your friends 和你的朋友玩这个游戏

suddenly 突然地 nearby 附近地(副词)quickly 快地 keeper 看守人

On the Internet 在网上 learn more about public signs 学更多有关公共标志的知识 Talk about the sign with a partner.找个伙伴谈论标志 conversation 谈话 As a model 作为一个样子(模型)correct words 正确的单词

二、部分语言点札记always 总是 always > usually > often > sometimes This boy is always late for school.这个男孩总是上学迟到。I always take a walk after supper.我晚饭后总是散散步。Does he always have so many questions? 他总有那么多问题吗? 2 情态动词:在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法,态度等,有以下特点:

本身都有一定意义; 不能单独作谓语;在句中不受任何人称,数的变化的影响,目前我们学过的这些情态动词后跟的动词一般都是改词原形

目前学过的一些情态动词及用法:(1)can(否定 cannot=can’t)能

① 表示具备的能力(体力,脑力):

A bird can fly, but a man can’t.// Can you play the violin? ② 表示允许 Can I have a look? // Can I ask some questions? // You can go now.(2)may(否定 may not)可以 ① 可能性

◇ I may be very busy tomorrow.我可能明天很忙 ② 也许(比can 更为委婉些)May I come in? // May I have a look at your new toy?

回答: Sure / Certainly / OK.(一般不说,Yes, you may)No, you mustn’t 不,不可以

(3)must 必须(语气强于should)(must not=mustn’t 绝不能,不可以,一定不要)

① 表职责,义务

Everyone must loyal to his motherland 每个人都必须忠于他的祖国。

Students must work hard at his study.学生应该努力学习

② 主观上感觉必须要做某事情。

It’s too late.I must go now.// You must do your homework at once.Must I clean the claroom now? No, you needn’t.否定回答一般为needn’t.我现在必须打扫教室吗? 不,你不需要。(Yes, you must)

③ 表禁止(否定句)

You mustn’t talk to her like that.你不可以象那样和她说话 Cars mustn’t park here.(4)need 需要(否定 need not=needn’t)Need I help that girl? 需要我帮那个女孩吗?

You needn’t go there today.(5)should 应该,义务(否定 should not=shouldn’t)(6)would 表愿望

Would you tell me your name? The boy wouldn’t let the doctor come.这个男孩不想让医生来。

三、口头表达训练(example)Good morning, everybody.Can you see so many signs in my hands? There are so many? Right, they are public signs.Today I’d like to talk about the public signs.Now look at the first one.Can you often see this public sign outside? This is the first letter of a word.The word is~~park.Now it means you shouldn’t park your car or bike here.So if you find this public sign.You’d better take your bike or car away, or someone will punish you, haha.Look at this interesting sign, it’s very easy for you to understand the meaning of it.It means your shouldn’t make noise here, because someone will be disturbed.Do you like swimming? I can swim very well.Look at this sign.Obviously, it means your shouldn’t, you mustn’t swim here.Perhaps some places are very dangerous, please remember„„„..四、练习 改错

1.Does this sign means‘Danger’? 2.You shouldn’t smoking here.3.The boy is taking walks over there.4.Look at public sign, it means you shouldn’t keep off the gra 5.The flowers are in the garden look beautiful 6 These sign means the same thing.中译英那个公共标志什么意思?意思是你不可以在这乱丢杂物。我明白了。2 它的意思是否是在这禁止吸烟? 那我在哪可以吸烟呢? 3 我可以玩电脑游戏吗?不,很晚了,你现在应该去睡觉了。4 不要去碰它?为什么?油漆未干。大楼上的那个标志什么意思?意思是“危险”。6 我每天晚饭后都和妈妈散步。你呢? 7 在屋子周围有各种各样的花。你喜欢吗? Unit 2 Ben’s birthday 词汇1 基数词 序数词 基数词 1 one 第1 first 1st 11 eleven 第11 eleventh 11th 2 two 第2 second 2nd 12 twelve 第 12 twelfth 12th 3 three 第3 third 3rd 13 thirteen 第 13 thirteenth 13th 4 four 第4 forth 4th 14 fourteen 第 14 fourteenth 14th 5 five 第5 fifth 5th 15 fifteen 第 15 fifteenth 15th 6 six 第6 sixth 6th 20 twenty 第 20 twentieth 20th 7 seven 第7 seventh 7th 21 twenty-one 第 21 twenty-first 21st 8 eight 第 8 eighth 8th 22 twenty-two 第 22 twenty-second 22nd 9 nine 第 9 ninth 9th 30 thirty 第 30 thirtieth 30th 10 ten 第10 tenth 10th 40 forty 第 40 fortieth 40th

month 月份(形、音近词 mouth)

January 一月 April 四月 July 七月 October 十月 February 二月 May 五月 August 八月 November十一月 March 三月 June 六月 September 九月 December 十二月 在一月: in January

几月几日表达法:6月1号: the first of June(the 1st of June)2月23号: the twenty-third of February(the 23rd of February)在7月12号: on the twelfth of July(the 12th of July)

星期几询问法: What day is it today? It’s Monday.(Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

Friday Saturday Sunday)日期询问: What date is it today? It’s the third of August.本课句型: I’d like=I would like 我要。。(东西)===== I want„„„ Do you want„?

I’d like some flowers.→Would you like some flowers? I’d like to = I would like to 我要。。(做某事)===== I want to„„.Do you want to„.?

I’d like to watch TV.→ Would you like to watch TV? When 什么时候 == What time What time do you go to school? ==== When do you go to school? When can we watch it? 我们什么时候能看? What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like „„„

Present:(玩具或娱乐类,学习用品类,抽象活动类(看电影)get„..from„.I always get many presents from my grandfather.Would you like a puppet? 你要木偶吗? 词汇 2 in Ben’s cla 在Ben的班里 live near Ben 住在Ben附近 talk about Ben’s birthday 谈论Ben的生日 go home together after school放学后一起回家

come to my birthday party来(赴)参加我的生日派对

have a birthday party 举行(过)一场生日聚会 a VCD of Japanese cartoon一张日本卡通片光碟 wait and see 等着瞧(等等看We shall watch it)visit Jim 拜访Jim

a big birthday cake 一个大生日蛋糕 take off the costume 脱下戏装(put on)

blow out the candle(s)吹灭蜡烛 take a piece of paper 取出一张纸头

fold it in half 把它对折 write a meage inside the card 在卡里写下信息

early this morning今天早上早些时候 in the bay 在海湾

calendar 日历 practise with a partner 和一位伙伴操练 complete the sentences 完成句子 on the phone 在电话中 有关生日常用表达方式集锦: 1.When and where will you hold your birthday party? I will hold it at home on Sunday evening.4.-Happy birthday to you, Lucy.Here are some flowers for you.Thank you for your coming and bringing me so beautiful flowers.5.-Did you enjoy yourself in the party last night? Yes, I did enjoy myself.6.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.Speech on the Birthday Party 生日聚会演讲

I’d like to thank you all for coming to my birthday party.You were really wonderful guests.I hope all of you enjoyed the games.I think we all had lots of fun.And we shouldn’t forget to thank my mom for getting such a big cake!It was very tasty, Mom.So was the ice-cream.Thanks for all the wonderful presents.It was very nice of you to bring them.I’d especially like to thank Jane for these comic books.I can’t wait to read them!And this new hat that Phillip gave me is really something, isn’t it?

Anyway, all good things must come to an end.I’ll see you all in school on Monday.Bye!See you later!练习:

机械练习 说和读出下列日期

7.2 2.23 1.15 12 26 1.2 8.25 5.25 6.17 10.13 10.30 中译英

1.明天是我的生日,你能来参加我生日派队吗? 2.

你爸爸生日是什么时候?他的生日在8月6号。3.

你生日想要什么作为礼物?我想要一些动物玩具。4.

你要风筝做你生日礼物吗?听上去不错。5.

明天几号?四月二号

6.我想看电视。你开下好吗?(Will you„)7.

我想要些苹果。----要多少公斤? 改错

1.Would you like go shopping with us? 2.My birthday on the first of June.3.Tomorrow is on the second of July.Unit 3 It was there

一、词汇

mobile phone 一个手机(telephone 一个电话)diary 日记本(复:diaries)CD Walkman 光盘随身听(复:CD Walkmans)earphones 耳机(复数用法)a pair of glaes 一副眼镜(two pairs of glaes)a roll of film 一卷胶卷(two rolls of film)Sports Day 体育运动日 running race 赛跑(跑步比赛)take some photos 拍些照片

look for her camera 寻找她的照相机 pick them up 把它们捡起来(代词it, them放中间)

remeber 记(反义:forget忘)close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 a moment ago 片刻前(刚才)——just now 刚才

teach her 教她 the names of some of the things 其中一些物品的名字 learn the words 教那些单词 put their things 放置他们的东西

ask and answer the questions 问和回答那些问题 listen to some music 听些音乐

circle the correct words 圈出正确的单词

二、语言点

excited——exciting 分辨

excite是动词,意为“(使)兴奋;激发;唤起”,其形容词为excited和exciting。

excited表示“兴奋的”,指人、物对......感到兴奋,exciting表示“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。试比较

Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗? He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。

It's nothing to get excited about.这没什么可值得激动的。I've got an exciting piece of work.我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作。练习: We'll have a new leon—computer studies.All of us are_______about it.Please share(分享)your ______ moment with us.三 语法点

过去式(1)Be动词型

概念:表示过去某时间发生的事,存在的状态或过去反复(习惯)发生的动作 be型句子(也就是am, is ,are在句子里做动词的句子)am, is → was are → were 体会: He was a student 2 years ago, now he is a worker.There were 3 oranges in my bag a moment ago, but now there is only one.I often got up at six 2 years ago.我两年前通常在六点起床。(过去习惯性做的动作)(I often get up at six in the morning.现在习惯性做的动作)(体会: 通过Be动词的变化来体现过去式的意思)句子转换: My camera was on the desk just now.→ My camera was not on the desk just now.(我的照相机刚才在课桌上。)(我的照相机刚才不在课桌上)

Was your camera on the desk just now?→ Where was your camera just now?(你的照相机刚才在课桌上吗?)(你的照相机刚才在哪儿)

以前学过的部分Be句子:注意Be 动词的变化

What are their jobs? They are teachers now.——

What were their jobs? They were teachers 2 years ago.Where is your mother? My mother is in the shop.——

Where was your mother? My mother was in the shop just now.What's the matter with him? He is very hot.——

What was the matter with him? He was very hot just now.How old are you? I'm 6 years old.——

How old were you at that year? I was 13 years old.What's in the room? There are 3 people in it.—— What was in the room? There were 3 people just now.本课句子:

Where's your diary? Where are your glaes? It's on the desk.They are on the sofa.No, it isn't there now.No, they are not there now.But it was there a moment ago.But they were there just now.(on in under beside near behind between around)阅读体会:(1)A: I can't find my CD Walkman.Do you know? B: It's on your desk.A: Let me see.Oh, no, it isn't there.B: But it was there a moment ago.Where is it now? Let me see.Is it in the bookcase? Go and have a look.A: OK.Let me have a look.——My dear, it's so funny.It's here right.But it was not here just now.Who put it here?(2)A: Excuse me.I want to visit Mi Gong.Is she in this office? B: Yes, She was in the office just now.But now she is not here.A: Is she tall? B: Yes, and today she is in a red coat.C: No, she was in a red coat yesterday, but today she is not.B: Ah, yes.A: Thanks, bye.(3)A: There were 3 mobile phones on the sofa.B: Yes, and there are 4 mobile phones beside the tape recorder.But there are not so many now.A: They were all in this room.But where are those 5 ones? B: Don’t worry.The policemen are coming soon.(4)A: There were a lot of trees around our school 2 years.But now there are only about 10 trees.B: And there was a beautiful park beside our home, but now it isn't there now.A: Shall we grow some trees again?

针对性练习:

(1)A: _____ your brother in the kitchen? B: No, he _____.I can't see him.A: But he _____ in it just now, beacause he _____ having supper B: ______ he in the garden? A: Perhaps, his toy is there.Let's find him.B: Oh, no.He _____ in the tree.(2)A: Where______ you just now? B: We_____ behind the school.We were playing games.A: I see.But where _____ Mike? Now he _______ with you.B: I think he _______still there with another(另外的)boys.四、综合练习

改错:

1.Where are you a moment ago? 2.My parents were in the sitting-room, I am in my study.3.Is there a cat here just now? 4.My English book wasn't there just now, but it was here.How funny.5.There was an excited football match here in the afternoon.中译英

1.你的手机在哪?我想在沙发上。2.你刚才在哪?我在电脑房。3.Mike刚才不在这里。

4.我的照相机刚才还在这里的,现在不在这了。5.刚才在冰箱上有几把钥匙。

6.万圣节就要到了,我的学生变的很兴奋。

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