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一、1、手机在我国城市很普及
2、手机的优点与缺点
3、我认为…..MobilePhonesNowadays, with the rapid development of IT and information industry, cell phone play a dominant ole in our lives.But, like everything else, they have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.First , it’s convenient.Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately.Second, it’s a very helpful companion.With a multifunction cell phone in hand , one can easily get on the Net ,browsing the useful information , conducting e-commerce and doing whatever one can do via Internet.However , just as everything has two sides, the cell phone also has many disadvantages.To begin with , it’s also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired.Worst of all , it’s not as clear as a family telephone and sometimes the number dialed is often not available.Last but not least, it’s alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people’s health.In my opinion , with its expenses greatly reduced after China’s entry into the WTO ,it will face an ever brighter future in its development.And I believe its advantages will not only offset its disadvantages , but also far outweigh them.二、1、现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书；
2、出现这种成人教育热的原因；
3、你的结论A Boom in Adult EducationPresently, more and more adults spend their spare time trying to improve themselves.As we know , a lot of adults work in the daytime.After working hard all day , they rush home ,gulp down their meals and hurry out to study in the night school.But why is there a boom in adult education? There are several reasons.Firstly , people know clearly that knowledge is power and that it is never too old to learn.Secondly ,without knowledge , you cannot be qualified for a good position.More knowledge means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion , while lack of skills and knowledge might deprive one of the opportunities to be promoted.Moreover , in today’s competitive society, if you want to be a cut above the rest , you have to learn as much as poible.In a word ,people go back to school for the common goal to improve themselves , which , in turn, help to raise the intellectual standard of the whole nation.三、1、网上聊天作为一种新的交流方式越来越受到人们的欢迎
2、网上聊天的优点和缺点
3、如何正确对待网上聊天Online chattingWith the development of computers , the Internet has made its way into our daily life.Online chatting as a new communicative way has become more and more popular , especially with youngsters.However , like everything else ,online chatting has both advantages and disadvantages.On one hand , people can make friends and air their views freely online.When they feel frustrated they may talk with a stranger online rather than with their parents or friends.They can also chat with people from different parts of the world.When the chat is over , they feel contented and refreshed.On the other hand ,some young people become too addicted to online chatting.They will sit in front of the computer day and night.It is not only a waste of time but also harmful to their health.In my opinion , online chatting does bring a lot benefits to our life , but we should try to reduce the negative effects to the minimum and make online chatting a beneficial experience.四、1、人们渴望拥有财富
2、财富可以带来幸福
3、但也有例外……Wealth and HappineEverybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world , Becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s succe and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money , they can buy nice , large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money , they can own luxurious cars.Wealth seems to bring all happine in life.But is wealth the only road to happine ? Not really.There are many things in the world which are beyond the means of money.such as friendship , love , health and knowledge.many people are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship.What happine can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures with no true love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth? In my opinion , people can’t do anything without money , but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you want money just for your own needs , you’ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word , you should have money spent for more people , only then can money be the source of your happine.五、假设你是魏芳，住在一幢公寓楼里。你的邻居赵先生太吵了，你实在难以忍受。写一封投诉信给公寓楼的管理员，内容应包括:
1、解释写信的目的2、详细说明邻居的行为对你的生活造成的影响
3、你希望管理员做些什么A Letter of ComplaintDear Apartment Management Officer:Much to my regret, I am writing this letter to complain about my neighbor , Mr.Zhao , who greatly disturbs my life.Mr.Zhao lives next door to me.He gives a party almost every night , during which people are making a lot of noise.They often laugh , shout and dance till early the next morning.To make matters worse, when they have drunk too much , they quarrel and fight with each other.All these things interfere with my family life.My kid can’t concentrate on his homework.My husband and I are so upset that we can’t do anything.For a long time we can’t sleep well at night.We can’t put up with it any longer , so we decide to make a complaint , hoping that you can be of some help.Would you please see to it that Mr.Zhao stops all these silly things and respects others’ privacy? Looking forward to your reply.Faithfully,Wei Fang
六、1、北京申奥成功的意义；
2、结合自己的实际情况谈谈你打算为北京奥运会做些什么。What I Can Do for the Beijing Olympics Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympics in July , 2001, which is a great succe both nationally and internationally.It proves that China is getting stronger and stronger and is playing a more important part in the world sports.All Chinese should do something for the Beijing Olympics.As a college student , I can contribute to it in the following ways.In the first place , since more foreigners will come to China before and during the Olympics , I plan to learn English even better to introduce to them the Chinese culture and tradition.More exactly , I have to practice my spoken English more.In the second place , since Beijing Olympics will be “Green” , I have made up my mind to plant 10 trees every year to make our country greener and more beautiful.The Beijing Olympics will surly be an important iue in our life.With the joint efforts of all the Chinese , I believe that the Beijing Olympics will be the most succeful one in the human history.七、1、交通拥挤是大城市普遍面临的问题；
2、公共汽车和地铁的优缺点对比
3、你认为哪种交通方式更应该得到大力发展？The Bus and the Subway Train City traffic is a big problem in some cities in the world , especially in big cities.To solve the problem , some people are in favor of developing buses as means of city traffic.Others are in favor of the subway train.Between them , which is the better choice? It is easier to take buses as means of city traffic than the subway trains because buses don’t need special roads.But buses also have many disadvantages , some of which are very serious.They may cause louder noise and more traffic accidents.Buses give rise to serious air pollution and traffic jams.In order to stop what buses cause , a large number of workers must be used to widen the roads.On the contrary , the subway train is of more advantages.Except for the difficulty and high cost of building it , the subway is superior to the buses in many aspects.Taking the advantages and disadvantages together into consideration , I would be in favor of developing the subway train as soon as poible.八、1、城市里失业的现状
2、导致城市里失业的原因
3、你对解决城市里的失业问题有何看法。Unemployment in Cities Nowadays , there are many social problems in China , of which the high unemployment rate in cities may be a most serious one.Thousands of urban residents have become joble during the past one and a half decades.The following reasons may account for such a phenomenon.First , the supply of labor exceeds demand.The state-owned enterprises , which used to be the biggest sources for employment , are now struggling as their internal restructuring is under way ,cutting down a great number of employees.Second , more rural residents are leaving their soil and pouring into the labor market in cities than ever before, causing an even higher rate of unemployment.It is by no means easy to tackle such a problem.However , as long as our economy continues to grow and stay healthy , more opportunities for jobs are expected to be created.Hopefully , the situation of the labor market in cities will improve over the long run.九、1、传统观点认为能力比外貌更重要
2、现状有人认为外貌比能力重要
3、你的观点Ability and Good LooksOld People usually tell the young ,“Don’t judge a person by his appearance”, meaning ability is more important than appearance.Indeed , we’ve seen so many talented people who are by no means good-looking.However , nowadays, with job interviewers putting much emphasis on the looks of the job-applicants , a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than ability.Needle to say , beautiful girls do have le difficulty in getting good positions.In my opinion , ability is definitely much more important than good looks.Beauty is only skin deep , but ability will always prove more valuable , especially in the long run.For those without good looks , be patient and spare no effort to prove yourself.Indeed , there are so many examples that people who are not good-looking become succeful.十、假设你是李明，你的网友魏芳将从另外一个城市来访，这是你们第一次见面。写一封电子邮件给她，信件内容应包括：
1、对魏芳的来访表示欢迎
2、你会到车站接她，可能晚半个小时，说明迟到的原因并向对方表示歉意
3、嘱咐对方在什么地方会面以及怎样识别你，提醒应注意的事项。An Email to a Net-friendDear Wei Fang,It’s really a nice surprise to learn that you are coming to visit me this weekend.I have been longing to see you since we met each other on the next several months ago.I’m sure we’ll enjoy every minute together.From your email I know you will arrive at 11:45 a.m.by the morning train this Saturday.For sure I’ll meet you at the station , but maybe half an hour late.I’m terribly sorry for that.You know , I work in a joint venture.Busine has been these days and on Saturday morning I have an important meeting to attend.But don’t worry.It will have ended by noon and my company is only a twenty-minute drive from the station.There is a large bookstore opposite the station.You can wait me at the entrance.I think we can recognize each other easily since we have exchanged pictures through the net.To make it sure , I will be wearing a yellow T-shirt and a pair of jeans.Remember to take a pair of sports shoes with you for there are so many tourist sites in my city.Sorry to keep you waiting.Email me if there is any change in your plan.I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Ming
十一、1、现在许多家长期盼孩子成才心切
2、这样做是否过分
3、家长应对子女的成长持什么态度Are Parent Demanding Too Much from Their Children? Most families demand too much their children, because nearly all parents love their children and try to give them their best love.But the problem is , most of the time , their love may be painful for their children.Usually , parents will say “I hope my child will become a musician or a scientist or something else ”.No one is born to play the piano.No one is born a scientist.But the parents ignore the interests of their children , who could not do well because they have to do what they hate to do.Give them their own sky and space.Children have to be themselves.Every child is different.Every child has his/her own position in the world.It is the parents’ responsibility to give them the best advice.Each child is born unique.Do not force them.Parents should love them with their heart and try to understand them , not just demand too much from them.十二、1、外貌经常在公共场所看到一些不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历；
2、不道德行为的危害
3、我们的道德意识在下降吗？如何改善？Is Our Moral Sense Declining ? To witne immoral behavior in public , one need only visit the Beijing subway.I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway.It was an early morning.I was going to school in a hurry.When I was trying to get a ticket , I found a lot of people pushing in front of me and nobody was in the line.Immoral behaviors in public result in a series of problems , the worst of which is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility.We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings , and in turn , we too will be disrespected someday.To improve this phenomenon is certainly not easy.I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be severely punished , Stricter policies should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as poible.十三、1、产生压力的原因
2、压力对人身心健康的危害
3、如何减轻压力How to Cope with Stre Stre is an inevitable part in our normal life.Many kinds of things , such as natural disasters , war and death can cause too much stre in our life.But according to a psychologist , on a day-to-day basis , stre may result from the small things: taking an exam , waiting in line , and having too many things to do in a limited time.We all need stre to add flavor , challenge , and opportunity to life , but too much stre can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being.It reduces the body’s immunity and harms the brain.If the stre lasts a long time , it may cause physical illne , insomnia , headaches , backaches , ulcers , high blood preure-even heart disease.When stre does occur , it’s important to recognize and deal with it.There are some methods we can try.A large number of physical activities can reduce anxiety.Sharing our stre with others can be enormously helpful.Making time for fun such an listening to music may be good medicine.Sometimes even crying is an efficient way to release stre.十四、1、大学生可以勤工助学
2、但打工也会带来问题
3、我的观点 Is It Good for College Students to Have Part-time Jobs ? Nowadays , more and more college students are taking part-time jobs.On this phenomenon different people hold different viewpoints.Some people think after-school work is beneficial to the students.On the one hand , it helps cultivate independence in young people and make them more mature;on the other hand , students who have part-time jobs can relieve , to some extent , the economic burdens of their parents.But after-school work has brought a lot of problems.For example , part-time jobs often distract students’ attention from their studies , so some students have shown a decline in their studies , and some even play truant.As for me , I think the main task of students is to study hard and learn what is needed for the development of our society.Though students who have part-time jobs may relieve their parents’ economic burdens , their early contact with society adds greatly to the worries of their parents.全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语作文,为“节能减排”献计献策.背景:随着经济的发展,更多的的温室气体被排放,其中大约70%为二氧化碳,这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一.后果:海平面上升,自然灾害频繁.措施:1.多使用清洁能源,少用煤.油.2.在可能的情况下以车代步.3......4......3.4点自由发挥
We all know that clean air is important to good health.Wherever you go and whatever you do, you are always surrounded by a sea of gases that we call air.If there are impurities in the air, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill.We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is globally present, especially in cities.Many large cities are anything but pollution-free.Our cities have many factories, which we need to make food, clothing and other things.Every year these factories pour millions upon millions of tons of smog into air.Power plants and houses that burn coal add greatly to air pollution.Besides, there are more cars in cities now.Once out on the streets, they will take in fresh air and replace it with poisonous gases.Our country is trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.As long as every citizen also realizes its importance and makes join efforts, the day will come soon when people will take in only clean air.Then, the sunlight will no longer be blackened out by smoke and soot.Health and wealth
请依据下列要点写一篇短文、字数80—120，适当添加细节。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
1．财富比健康重要、富人受人尊敬，而穷人被歧视。2．健康胜于财富，健康的人才能享受生活。3．自己的看法。
Some people hold that wealth is more important than health.They think that a wealthy person will be respected in this world, while a poor person will be looked down upon by others.Therefore, a person who tries all means to make money will be considered(to be)a hero no matter whether he is in good or poor health.However ,the majority of people believe that health is more important than wealth.For example, a healthy scientist can achieve more succe in his scientific research.Only if a person enjoys good health ,can he really enjoy his life.In my opinion, health is more important than wealth.Good health can bring us succe as well as real happine.So ,health is the most important thing that one has to treasure in this world
1.as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知2.with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快3.with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的4.personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点5.there is no doubt that…勿容质疑6.however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面7.as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说8.the same is the case with sth…也不例外9.in the appraisal of …在。。的评价中11.according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstlysecondly… thirdly….列举的用法12.In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same
time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。作文速成模板1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．★★★阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．１.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２.分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necearily benefit a lot from it.★★★解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１.问题现状２.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).★★★说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１.说明事物现状２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３.你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer Abecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．(Or: From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)★★★议论文的框架
1)不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the iue that 作文题目.But it is well known thatthe opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people thinkthat 观点一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二.So it goes without saying that 观点一.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some peoplehold the idea that观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand, 原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二_.It is not onlybecause ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ______.2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)作文题目.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题.Generally speaking, it is widelybelieved there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, 优点一.And secondly 优点二.Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,缺点一.In addition, 缺点二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, wewill definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.3)答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)作文题目.It is really animportant concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, 途径一.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is 途径二.Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.4)谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " 谚语 has a profound significance and value not onlyin our job but also in our study.It means 谚语的含义.The saying can be illustrated througha series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great ofimportance to practice the proverb 谚语 With the rapid development of science and technologyin China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 谚语.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.★★★图表作文的框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in ____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons toshow ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.莲山课件原文地址：http://zw.5ykj.com/nlby/4041.htm
