7B Unit6 第2课时 Reading_第2课时reading

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第2课时

Reading 预习目标

1.根据单词表,预习课本第70~72页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2.预习课本第70页,尽量理解课文大意。

3.听课本Reading部分的录音,能正确地模仿课文中的语音和语调。4.找出课本第70~72页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。

预学热身

◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。1._______n.兔,家兔

2._______ n.洞 3._______ vi.& vt.经过;通过

4._______ adv.经过

5._______excl.哎呀,天哪,啊

6._______ vi.落下,掉落;倒 7._______ vt.到达;击中,撞

8._______ pron.她自己 9._______ adj.独自,单独

10._______ adj.低的,矮的 11.locked adj._______

12.notice vt._______ 13.go through_______

14.stand up_______ 15.get away_______

16.one sunny day_______ 17.look up_______

18.pa by_______ 19.run after_______

20.on the other side_______ 21.One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister._____________________ 22.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat paing by.______________ 23.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time._____________________ 24.Alice stood up and ran acro the field after the rabbit.______________ 25.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too._____________________________________________________________________________ 26.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.____________________________ 27.There were doors all around, but they were all locked.____________________________ 28.Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors._____________________ 29.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.____________________________ 30.She could see a lovely garden on the other side.___________________________________ ◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1.look up是什么意思?

2.alone与lonely有何区别? 3.pa by是什么意思?

教材导读

1.One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.一个晴朗的日子里,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。

探究点一:a/an与one有何区别?

(1)a/an冠词,用于可数名词单数前表示类别。

I have a bike.我有一辆自行车。(不是一辆汽车或其他东西)

(2)one数词,用于可数名词单数前表示数量,表示名词的数量只有一个。

I have one bike.我有一辆自行车。(不是两辆或更多辆)

由此可以看出a/an侧重类别,one侧重数量。

()①You have two good friends.I have only_______.A.a

B.an

C.one

D.the one

探究点二:by在此意为”_______”。

[指点迷津] by在此意为“靠近,在„„附近,在„„旁边”,表示空间关系。

The old man is sitting by the door.那个老人正坐在门旁边。

②窗户旁边放着一些花。

There are some flowers_______ _______ _______.2.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat paing by.她抬头看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。

探究点一:look up在此意为”_______”

[指点迷津] look up在此意为“向上看,抬头看”。

I looked up and saw a bird in the tree.我抬头看到树上有一只鸟。

[知识拓展] look up还有如下用法:

(1)查阅(词典或参考书),(在词典、参考书等中)查找。

I looked it up in the dictionary yesterday.昨天我在字典中查找它了。

[注意] 宾语是人称代词时要放在look与up之间。

(2)[口语]拜访;访问;看望;探望。

He looked up his old friends.他看望了他的老朋友们。

(3)好转(尤指价格上升或市场活跃);(物价)上涨;有起色。

Prices are looking up.物价正在上涨。

①我们抬头看到他正向我们走来。

We_______ _______ and saw him_______ to us.探究点二:pa by在此意为”_______”

[指点迷津] pa by在此意为“路过;经过”。

I paed by your house last night at about ten o'clock.我昨天晚上大约10点钟的时候经过你家的。

[知识拓展] pa by还有如下用法:

(1)(时间)逝去;过去。

Three years paed by and he didn't find a good job.3年过去了,他并没有找到一份好的工作。

(2)不理;躲开;回避。

I didn't know why he paed me by.我不知道他为什么不理我。

②今天上午我在办公室时看到他走过。

I saw him_______ _______ when l was in the office this morning.3.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一块手表看时间。

探究点:take...out of...在此意为”_______”

[指点迷津] take„out of„在此意为“把„„从„„拿出来”。

Please take the books out of your bag.请把书从你的包里拿出来。

他把钢笔从盒子里拿了出来。

He_______ the pen_______ _______ the box.4.Alice stood up and ran acro the field after the rabbit.爱丽丝站起来,在田里追赶兔子。

探究点:run after在此意为“_______”。

[指点迷津] 叠run after在此意为“追赶,追逐”。

Look!The boy is running after a dog.瞧!那男孩在追一条狗。

[知识拓展] run after还有如下用法:

(1)追求(异性、时尚等)。

I heard he was running after Rose.我听说他正在追求罗斯。

(2)[口语]照料,伺候。

I’ll run after you all your life.我会伺候你一辈子。

课后别互相追逐。

Don't_______ _______ each other after cla.5.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.爱丽丝并不想让兔子逃脱,因此她也跳进了洞里。

探究点:let sb.do sth.在此意为”_______”。

[指点迷津] 1et sb.do sth.在此意为“让某人做某事”,也可用have/make sb.do sth.。

Mother let/had/made him stay at home.妈妈让他呆在家里。

()The man let his son _______to school.A.to go

B.going

C.to going

D.go 6.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现自己一人在一个长长的、低矮的大厅里。

探究点一:find herself alone中的alone作宾语herself的_______语。

[指点迷津]

find herself alone中的alone作宾语herself的补足语。“find/think+宾语+补足语”可以和“find/think+(that)从句”转换。

I found the book interesting.=I found that the book was interesting, 我发现这本书很有趣。

[知识拓展] find也可构成“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。

I found it easy to play this game.我发现玩这个游戏很容易。

()①I found_______ hard to work it out.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.those

探究点二:alone与lonely有何区别?

[指点迷津](1)alone可以作形容词,但是只作表语,不作定语。

He was alone in his house.他独自一人在家。

也可以作副词,意为“独自地”,不合感情色彩。

He came here alone.他独自来这儿的。

(2)lonely形容词,既可以作定语,也可以作表语。作表语是“寂寞;孤立”的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞;作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感情色彩。

She lives alone,but she doesn't feel lonely.她独自一人生活,但并不感到寂寞。

I am afraid to live in a lonely place.我害怕住在一个荒无人烟的地方。

()②He isn't _______ here, but he still feels_______.A.alone;lonely

B.alone;alone

C.lonely;lonely

D.lonely;alone 7.Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.爱丽丝看到一把小钥匙在桌上,但它打不开任何一扇门。

探究点:fit在此意为”_______”

[指点迷津] fit在此意为“适合;适宜;符合”。

This door fits badly.这扇门不太合适。

[知识拓展] fit还有如下用法:

(1)用作动词,意为“使(服装等)舍身,(服装等)合„„的身;(大小或式样)适合于”。

The coat fits him well.这件外套很适合他穿。

(2)用作动词,意为“被容纳;大小或形状适合于”。

This won't fit into the box.这东西塞不进这个盒子。

(3)用作形容词,表示“适合,合适”,其后通常接不定式或介词for。

He's not fit for(to do)the work.他不适合做这份工作。

(4)用作形容词,还可以表示“健康的”。

He's always very fit.他身体一向很好。

这种颜色不适合这个房间。This colour _______ _______the room.8.She could see a lovely garden on the other side.她能看到在另一边有一个可爱的花园。

探究点:on the other side的意思是“_______”。

[指点迷津] on the other side意为“在另一边”,常和介词of连用。

There is a shop on the other side of the street.在街道的另一边有一家商店。

[小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子。

在河对面有许多香蕉树。

There are many banana trees_______ _______ _______ _______ of the river.热身练习

A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。

1.Do you like keeping _______(兔)?

2.Why is there a_______(洞)in the desk?

3.The teacher_______(注意)that the student was reading a picture book.4.The book_______(掉落)onto the ground, but nobody picked it up.5.The car h_______ the tree and stopped.6.Nobody was with him.He lived a_______.7.The door is l_______.Nobody is at home.8.What did he say when p_______ by?

9.She h_______ is weak at maths.How can she help others?

10.The price(价格)of the coat is very l_______.I think I can buy it.B,单项选择。

()1.There are some trees_______ the other side of the road.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

()2.This schoolbag is not expensive.And the price of it is

A.low

B.big

C.high

D.small

()3.The old woman is

but she never feels

A.alone;alone

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely

()4.The doctor _______him stop smoking.A.told

B.asked

C.let

D.wanted

()5.The woman took the money_______ her purse and gave it to the salesman.A.from

B.of

C.out

D.out of C.根据中文提示完成句子。(每小题10分,共30分)

1.我抬头看见了一辆轿车。

I _______ _______ and saw a car.2.这顶帽子很适合你。

The cap _______you_______.

3.咱们把衣服从袋子里拿出来吧。

Let's _______the clothes_______ _______ the bag.参考答案

◆1.rabbit

2.hole

3.pa

4.by

5.dear 6.fall 7.hit 8.herself 9.alone 10.low 11.锁上的12.注意,察觉

13.通过;浏览

14.站起身,起立

15.逃脱;离开

16.一个晴朗的日子

17.抬头看

18.路过

19.追赶

20.在另一边

21.一个晴朗的日子里,爱丽丝和她姐姐坐在河边。

22.她抬头看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。

23.它从口袋里拿出一块手表看时间。

24.爱丽丝站起来,在田里追赶兔子。

25.爱丽丝并不想让兔子逃脱,因此她也跳进了洞里。

26.她发现自己一人在一个长长的、低矮的大厅里。

27.四处有门,但都锁着。

28.爱丽丝看到一把小钥匙在桌上,但它打不开任何一扇门。

29.然后爱丽丝看到了一扇小门并把钥匙插了进去。

30.她可以看到在另一边有一个可爱的花园。

◆1.look up的意思是“抬头看”。

2.alone可以作形容词,但是只作表语,不作定语;也可以作副词,意为“独自地”,不含感情色彩。lonely是形容词,既可以作定语,也可以作表语。作表语是“寂寞;孤立”的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞;作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感情色彩。

3.pa by的意思是“路过;经过”。

1.①C ②by the window 2.①looked up;walking ②paing by, 3.took;out of 4.run after 5.D

6.①C ②A 7.doesn't fit 8.on the other side 热身练习

A 1.rabbits 2.hole 3.noticed 4.fell 5.hit 6.alone

7.locked

8.paing

9.herself

10.low B.1~5.CACCD C.1.looked up 2.fits;well 3.take;out of

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