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Review of Te of the D’Uberville
Abstract Te of the D’Uberville is the master piece of Thomas Hardy(2 June 1840-----11 January 1928).Te of the D’Uberville describes the pathetic fate of Te Durbeyfield，a village girl.Hardy called the heroine “a pure women” in the novel‟s subtitle.He openly challenged the social morality of hypocrisy in the Victorian era.Ⅰ.Introduction The heroine Te Durbeyfield was born in a poor vendor's family, one day her father John Durbeyfield was told that he is a descendant of the ancient aristocratic German ,the sudden news made him carried away.He and his short-sighted vain wife decided to let her first daughter Te to clime relatives with a wealthy old women of a rich family, in order to get economic help.The family claimed itself are descendants of German noble family---old D‟Urberville family.In fact the D‟Urbervilles are new rich, they named themselves D‟Urberville.in order to improve their own social status.Te went to the old women‟s house for the sake of families living, because she was young and lacked social experience, Alec D‟Urberville, the son of the old women tempted and raped her.Te was very painful and leveaed D‟Urbervilles to her own home,then she was pregnant, the child was abort.People sneered at her and thought she was wanton.After several years of painful life, Te decided to start a new life.She left home again to TaoBo dairy farm to be a milkmaid, where she knew the pastor's son Angel Clare, they fell in love and engaged.Angel is the son of a pastor with open-minded thinking,upward mobility, good knowledge, gentle manner, and he loved Te.Te very worshiped and loved Angel very mch, several times she wanted to told Angel that she was raped by Alec before, but for several sakes she didn‟t implement.A few days before she got married she wrote a long letter to Angel, but the letter was put under the carpet of Angel „s house, that make Angel didn't see this letter.On wedding night, she confeed to her husband about her unfortunate past , but
angel could not forgive her，Angel abandoned her.Thereafter the two people separated, Angel went to Brazil to develop his career, Te still worked in some farm.Fate let she met Alec D‟Urberville again, when Alec has become a priest, Lust for Te beated his frail religious beliefs at once, he entangled Te again, try every way to get her.Because Te's father died sudden, for the mother, brother and sisters‟s life, she was forced to live together with Alec.Later, Angel Clare returned home from Brazil, he found his wife and said regret for relentle past.In this case, Te thought painfully that Alec D‟Urberville made her lost Angel second time, ruined her happine once again.She was with the feelings of utmost frustration and anger, a sense of responsibility at the same time,she killed Alec at last.Te found Angel ,lived happy,satisfied last five days with Angel, Te was arrested and hanged finally.II.The analysis of character
More than one hundred years paed, The heroine Te has already set up in the world literature, not only for this novel goes beyond the traditional virtues,but also for the heroine has great soul and human nature charm, that make Te be one of the most moving female images.Hardy made a deep interpretation for the western tragedy through the novel heroine Te's tragic fate : Te was a pure, beautiful and very industrious village girl,she desired for true, good and beautiful life, but she always was hit by hypocrisy and evils.The tragedy of Te began with she went “relatives” in order to work for family livelihood.Because she was young and lacked social experience, Alec D‟Urberville cheated Te‟s virgin chastity, she became a “fallen women”, condemned by public opinion as she was a filthy sinner.Afterwards Te fell in love with young man Angel Clare , she was abandoned by her husband for told him past stain on wedding night,she lost happine which just around the corner for her honesty.Due to the high family responsibility and self-sacrifice, Te forced against her will to be Alec's mistre again, exchange herself for family's survival.Finally her husband came back to her ,she felt angry and disappointed ,she
lifted the sword of revenge to killed Alec, finally have to pay the cost of life, Te ,a pure ,honest,kind,courageous, beautiful women was completely destroyed finally.Te, the heroine of Te of the D’Uberville is an idealized modern women.In Hardy's ideal world, Te is a symbol of beauty and the embodiment of love, represents all the good aspects of weex people: beautiful, pure, kind, simple, love, perseverance, and tolerance.She dared to sacrifice herself, dared to resist herself, and Cherished the good life.Her specific feeling is love and trust, has beautiful woman temperament, gentle and soft love, strong will, intense affection.She haven‟t the desire that pursue vanity through marriage, but insist self-esteem to pursue freedom.She want to work ,wish solve family problems by herself, when she ask for help at fake relatives Alec D‟Urberville.As soon as she found cheated, she resolutely left Alec.Te's soul is pure, morality is noble, but she was be seen as model of immorality, as the embodiment of lewd evil in front of the bourgeois morality.In capitalist society at that time , she became the people's mockery.Hardy‟view sharply opposed temporal social prejudice, He strongly attacked the hypocritical moral standards at that time.Hardy adhere that moral purity is the purity of mind, not depend on an occasional fault, more than her past, it depend on her future, so Te was “a pure woman”.But people insisted on traditional social customs that an occasional fault was irreversible and unforgivable downfall, so Te was a sinner who committed the crime of adultery.Hardy believeed that there is no perfect man in the world.Perfection of human nature embody in the understanding for life, love for life, abundant affection and faithful love, perfect purity only come from such perfect things.Although Angel Clare was a good young man, Hardy Severely criticized the
bourgeois ethics that represent by Clare, pointed out that it has become people's spiritual shackles.But just the ethics of customs and habits has a divine nature, is the unwritten law, is considered legitimate forever.Te just was the victim of the secular fallacy., Hardy deeply revealed the hypocrisy and badne of this kind of moral principles through Te‟s miserable experience, the cruelty of the moral principles was exposed.III.Conclusion The tragedy of Te is caused by social tragedy , fate tragedy and character tragedy.1、First, Te‟s tragedy is social tragedy.The era of Te's life is in the 1880 s.At this point, the British capitalism not only developed fastly in cities but also in villages(the dairy farm that Te worked in is a portrayal in the novel).With the invasion of the capitalism, step by step, the countryside farmer tended to bankrupt, became poor.Poor farmer's daughter as Te was, then wage earner as, her fate was tragic certainly.Therefore, Te's tragedy is social tragedy and era‟s tragedy.2、Second cause of Te‟s tragedy, She was the victim of violence, evil forces, and was the victim of laws, state machine that maintain violence and evil forces.This kind of represent of violence, evil forces is Alec D‟Urberville.3、Another main reason of Te‟s tragedy is that traditional ethics destroyed Te's spirit.
