汉英翻译技巧译者的精钢钻 第六节, 长句翻译,答案。由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“汉英长句翻译技巧”。
1.（1）If we can become clear on all these problems,we shall arrive at a fundamental understanding of materialist dialectics.The problems are:the two world outlooks,the universality of contradiction ,the particularity of contradiction ,the principal contradiction and the principal aspect of a contradiction ,the identity and struggle of the aspects of a contradiction ,and the place of antagonism in contradiction.(原序法)
（2）The Central committee is of the opinion that these reforms should be carried out step by step according to the inherent connections between the various links of the national economy aswell as the degree fo ripening of the subjuective and objective conditions and in the right order of importance ,urgency and feasibility,and that they should basically be accomplished in about five years（原序法）
（3）According to Zhang Zhaogen,deputy curatorof Suzhou Museum,the unearthed debris is believed to be fragments of unused porcelain items which were thrown away near the wall by traders after transportation damage had been spotted.(变序法)
（4）Shaoxing lies to the south of the Qiantang River on the Ningbo-Shaoxing plain with a warm climate and fertile soil.Rich in natural resources,it has long been known as a “land of fish and rice”.I t is also known as an”Oriental Venice”or a “City of Bridges”,for it abounds in rivers and lakes.(变序法)
(5)The units that engage in purchasing the industrial waste and used metalhall appyto the public security sub-bureau or county bureau at their place of busine for examination,pa the examination ,and obtain the permit for special busine iued by the Municipal Public Security Bureau.(变序法)
(6)Where a unit or individual, in violation of paragraph 1 of Article 3 of these Measures,illegally purchases waste and used industrial metals,the authorities concerned shall stop his busine and confiscate the illegally ourchased articles ,and the illegally obtained profits;it may also impose a fine of not le than Renminbi 5,000 yuan but not more than Renminbi 10,000 yuan on the unit or the person directly responsible.(变序法)
（7）We must pre forward with the reform in the foreign trade regime.Conglomeration----forming allies with farming,manufacturing,or scientific research with foreign trade as the locomotive/ flagship---point the way ahead to strngthened competitivene(确定主谓)
（8）Maglev floats in the air,supported by the force of the immensely poweful magnets.Instead of rolling on rails ,it actually flies ,using magnets for propulsion.Unhindered by any friction except wind resisitance, the maglev can attain speeds unheard of in ordinary land travel.(确定主谓)
(9)Cultural exchanges among historical and culturally significant cities,whose respectiv cultural features and individuality are their unique and invaluable symbols, will greatly contribute to the sustainable development and prosperity of their cultures.(确定主谓)
(10)West Zhuzhou, a National Hi-tec Development Zone as well as an economically fastgrowing urban area ,aims hgh in terms of environmental, economical and social development.Undoubtedly East Lake Sewage Plant is a good investment programme.(确定主谓)
2按括号中的要求把下列各句译成英语
（1）All of them arecommon ppeople who have been widely praised by people of all walks of
life for their unusual deeds---they went so far as to say gooo-bye to their boes,therefore lost their jobs for sake of conscience ,personality and national integrity and dignity(重心
前移)
（2）The Scientific Outlook on Development is a continuation and development of the
important thoughts on development advanced by the previousther generations of central collective leadership of the CPC and a concentrated expreion of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development.It is scientific theory that is in the same line as Marxism-Leninsim,MaoZedong Thought,Deng Xiaoping Theory and the improtant thought of Three Represents and keeps uo with the times.It is an important guiding principle for China’s economic and social developmengt and a major strategic thought that we must uphold and apply in developing socialismwith C hinese characteristics(重心前移)
（3）It has been four years since this Government took office.These four years have taught us
one thing :We must be guided by the fundamental principle that all the power of the government is bestowed on us by the people and that all the power belongs to the people.重心前移)
（4）The U UKE OF s heh asked Tsze-lu about Confucius, and Tsze-lu did not answer him.The
Master said “Why did you not say to him,---He is simply a man,who in his eager pursuit(of knowledge)forgers his food ,who in the joy of its attainment forgets hiorrow ,and who does not perceive that old age is coming on ?”(形合法)
（5）Suddenly Ah Qian came along,humming an aria from a local opera,his shoulders slung
with a sickle, a carrying pole and some ropes.Seeing that I was listle,he stopped and stuck up a chat with me(形合法)
（6）Early in ancient China ,there were noble –minded people who would die of their thirsty
rather than drink water form stealth-spring, who would die fo hunger rather than eat food handed out in contempt(行合法)
（7）At other times you may be so occupied with your work or socail intercourse as to have no
time for books.Then you can peacefully listen to wisemen of all times,enriching yourself with their ideas, and enlarging your stock of knowledge.Or you can draw a pictre,or arrange Chinese che for a near-end game.If you are in the mood ,you may as well open an album and let the photos bring back memories of those now far away ,Aren’t any of these a real pleasure in life(行合法)
（8）The Western Hills,about 15km from Kunming, is lovated on the edge of Dianchi Lake in
the wetern suburbs of Kunming.It is stretching from north to south for 40kilometers with an altitude of some 2,500 meters above sea level.(综合法)
（9）During the period of the 11 Five-Year plan,China will add 17,000 km length of railways
with the total reaching 100,000 km by the year 2020.By then the purchasing of train tickets will be made much easier.The current speed increases to over 200 km/h is a breakthrouhgh on the basis of China’s maxium speed on the existing rail routes,which is the highest rail speed currently operating in the world.This means that there sill be no more large-scale speed-up exercises on China’s exitsting railway lines(综合法)
（10）All the seats on the D-prefaced streamlines train seats are soft swivel chairs.Not only is
the seat’s reclining position adjustable, but paengers can opt to turn their seats to keep in the direction of the train or to face the persons sitting behind them.This is especially appealing to friends,families,co-workers and clamates traveliing together(综合法)
将下列段落译成英语
The Chinese nation has never believed in human supremacy.And the notion finds full expreion in the philosophy,literature and art that humans coexist with other species in nature with a proportionallyproper rather than an absolutely dominant position.Therefore we generally suffer le depreion than Westerners ,as the degree of the suffering varies with that of our desire and ambition.People in the agricultural society have much le enjoyment than thosein the industrial society,and hence le desire.Moreover, the main Chinese ancient philosophy of life is always tobe free from encumbrance of enslavement of the outside world.Certainly there are among us misers who ,however ,pale in the presence of the misers and careerists depictaed by Moliere and Balzac.In comparison with Westerners,the Chinese people easier to be satisfied, are mostly unbiased,peaceful, unworldly and guilele.
