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多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other little D.little other two 答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2)
1、冠词(article)定冠词(DEFINITE ARTICLE),3)限定词
4)不定冠词(INDEFINITE ARTICLE),零冠词(ZERO ARTICLE)5)
2、形容词性的代词物主限定词(POSSESSIVE PRONOUN DETERMINER),my, your, his, her, our, your, their,its.6)
名词属格(GENITIVE NOUN),John's, my friend's.7)
指示限定词(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER),this, that, these, those, such.8)
关系限定词(RELATIVE DETERMINER),whose, which.9)
疑问限定词(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER),what, which, whose.10)
不定限定词(INDEFINITE DETERMINER),no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much,(a)few,(a)little, other, another.11)
3、数词(numeral)基数词(CARDINAL NUMERAL)和序数词(ORDINAL NUMERAL)12)
倍数词(MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL)和分数词(FRACTIONAL NUMERAL)13)
4、量词(QUANTIFIER)a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。限定词的相互搭配关系为:前位+中位+后位
中位限定词包括:
冠词:a(n), the
指示代词:this, that, these, those
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, our, etc
名词属格:Jim’s, my mother’s
不定代词:some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc
连接代词what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc
前位限定词包括:all, both, half;double, twice, three times, etc;one-third, two-fifths, etc;what, such,(a / an)等。
后位限定词包括:one, two, three, etc;first, second, third, etc;next, last, other, another, etc;many, much,(a)few,(a)little, fewer,(the)fewest, le,(the)least, more, most;several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of;such等。
2)One day they croed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stoneC.old stone ChineseD.Chinese stone old 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?----It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last 答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old + brown + wood + table