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2011-2012 学年第 1 学期 英语(2)课程考试试题（A）卷
类别 成教学院函授 拟题人
适用专业
（答案写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效）
Part I Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions:There are four reading paages in this part.Each paage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four suggested anseers marked ABCand D.Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following paage: A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders.Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them,while children said that their parents did not understand them at all.What had gone wrong?Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared?Actually ,the generation gap has been around for a long time.Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life.In a more traditional society.when children grow up ,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents,to marry people that their parents know and like,and often to continue the family jobs.In our society,young people often travel great distances for their education.move out of the family at an early age,marry or live with people whom their patents have never met ,and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society,parents often expect their children to do better than they did ,to find better jobs,to make more money and to do all the things they awere unable to do.Often ,that is another cause of the gap between them.Often ,they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally ,the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations.In a traditional culture,senior people are valued for their knowledge ,but in our society the knowledge of a life time may become out of date.The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds,separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt ,the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.1.The first paragraph tells us that()A)the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people B)it is out of date to talk about the generation gap
本卷共10页 第 1 页（另附答题纸2张）C)children and parents are trying to understand each other D)it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other 2.In a more traditional society,old people()A)have their children respect and listen to them B)do not care of their children at all C)expect their children to rebel against them D)do not live together with their children 3.In American society young people()A)do not neet to find jobs B)marry people younger than them C)have better education than their parents D)leave home at an early age 4.Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap? A)Young people like to depend more on themselves B)Parents do not love their children dearly C)American society changes rapidly D)Parents expect too much of their children 5.The main idea of the paage is()A)that the generation gap needs considering
B)when the generation gap is neceary in American society C)why the generation gap exists
D)how we can reduce the generation gap Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following paage: Telephone,television,radio,and the internet help people communicate with each other.Because of these devices,ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example ,within seconds,people can know the results of an election(选举)in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of disaster(灾难),such as a flood,can bring help from distant countries.Within hours ,help is on the way.This is because modern technology information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world?To many people,the world has become smaller.Of course ,this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundren years ago,communication between the continents took a long time.All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even monthsto cro the oceans.In the 17th and 18th centuries,it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach the Americas.This time difference influenced people’s actions.For example,a few battles in the war of 1812 between England and the United State could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in
本卷共10页 第 2 页（另附答题纸2张）England ,but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America.During these six weeks,the large and serious Battle of New Orleans(新奥尔良)was fought.Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.They would not have died of news had come in time ,In the past ,communication took much more time than it does now.There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.6.News spreads fast because of()A)modern transportation B)new technology C)the changes of the world D)a peace agreement 7.Acoording to this paage,()is very important to people in a disaster area.A)fast communication B)modern technology C)the news D)new ideas 8.Which of the following statements is true based on the text? A)The world now seems smaller because of faster communication B)The world is actually smaller today C)The world is changing in size D)The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812 9.Two hundred years ago ,news between the continents was carried()A)by teleplone B)by land C)by air D)by sea 10.The New Orleans Battle was fought because()A）the peace agreement had not been signed by both sides B）the peace agreement had not been signed in time C）the peace agreement had not been signed in America D）the peace agreement had not been signed in England Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following paage: Doreen Sykora is now a junior at MeGill Universiey.She had a difficult time when she first began college.She said,”I was always well prepared for my examinations.But I would go into cla to take the exam,and I would fall apart.I could not answer the questions correctly---even though I knew the answers!I would just blank out because of nervousne and fear.” Hitoshi Sakamoto,an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.本卷共10页 第 3 页（另附答题纸2张）These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety.Because a student worries and is streed about a test,his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does.The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousne.Now there are special university courses to help students.In these courses,advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety.Such a course helps students learn to live with stre and not fail because of it.First students take a practice test to measure their worry level.If the tests show that their stre level is high,the students can take a short course to manage the fear.Theae courses teach students how to relax their bodies.They get training to become calm in very tense situations.By controlling gheir nervousne,they can let their minds work more easily.Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course.She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods.”mostly,what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place.Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil.I move slowly and carefully.I breathe easily and let all the tension out.With each treath,more worry leaves me.It really works too.My grades have improved greatly!I’m really doing well at MeGill now.This relaxation method works not only on examinations,but it has improved the rest of my life as well”
For Hitoshi in Tokyo ,The results were much the same.He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.11.What is the similarity between Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto? A)Students from the same university B)Failing in all the examinations C)Experiences of test anxiety D)Having the same poor studying habits 12.These are signs of test anxiety EXCEPT()A)worries about a test B)streed about a test C)low grades and poor study habits D)nervousne during the test 13.What’sthe purpose of some special university student-help course? A)To help students to reduce test anxiety B)To show a stre level experienced by students C)To learn more knowledge about test anxiety D)To have a better understanding of test anxiety 14.What’s the meaning of “blank out”in paragraph one ? A)To be like a blanket
本卷共10页 第 4 页（另附答题纸2张）B)To be sure of an answer C)To be relaxed D)To be unable to think clearly 15.What’s the organization of the paage? A)Examples—theories---ideas B)Problem—strategy—result C)General statement—examples—result D)Strategy—experiment—examples Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following paage: Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts:they rely on depositors(存款人)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank couldn’t pay off all its depositors,then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did ,the bank could not pay all accounts.However,if they did not all appear at once,then there would always be funds to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city whese she lived.The other banks anticipated a run the next day,and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs.Vaught worked as a teller(出纳员)had enough funds on hand to pay off as many depositors as might apply.The officers simply instructed the tellers to pay on demand.Next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line convinced many that the bank could not poibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the teller’s windows.Clothing was torn and limbs broken,but the jam continued for hours.The power of the panicatmosphere is evident in the fact that two tellers,though they knew that the bank was sound and could pay out all depositors,neverthele withdrew the funds in their own accounts.Mrs.Vaught says that she had difficulty restraining herself from doing the same 16.A bank run occurs when()A)a bank is closed for one or more days B)employees of a bank take their own funds out of the bank C)too many depositors attempt to draw out their money at one time D)there appear long lines in front of the tellers’windows 17.What happened to some of the customers of the band where Mrs.Vaught worked? A)They lost their money B)They got injured C)They had to leave part of their money in the bank D)They were forced to put their money into other banks
本卷共10页 第 5 页（另附答题纸2张）18.The eential cause of a run on bank is()A)lack of sufficient funds B)inefficient tellers C)too many depositors D)lo of confidence 19.The crowds gathered in Mrs.Vaught’s bank and on the sidewalk because of()A)doubt
B)greed
C)anger D）curiosity 20.According to the paage,the actions of the customers of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were influenced chiefly by()A)the failure of the bank to pay off everyone B)the failure of several banks to open C)the actions of the two tellers in the bank D)The difficulty with which they obtain their money Part II Vocabulary &Structure(40%)Directions:For each of the following sentences ,there are four choices marked ABCand D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.21.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule,()was something we had not expected.A)that B)this C)it D)which 22.If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,()in last month’s marathon race.A)she would participate B)she might participate C)she would have participate D)she must have participated 23.I suddenly realized that he was trying to()quarreling with me.A)consider B)enjoy C）avoid D)prevent 24.The real trouble()their lack of confidence in their abilities.A)lies in B)lies on C)results in D)leads to
25.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them()every night this week.A)practice B)to practice C)practiced D)practicing 26.Jane’s dre is similar in design()her sister’s.A)with B)like C)to C)as
27.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original()A)consideration B)judgment C)estimate D)plan 28.The waiter walked out 9)the counter and began to drive the drunk out of the bar.A)from before B)form under C)from behind D)from acro 29.We()that you knew the whole matter.A)thought it for sure B)regarded it for sure C)took it for certainty D)took it for granted
本卷共10页 第 6 页（另附答题纸2张）30.I prefer his plan to yours,()it is more practical and easier to be carried out A)for which B)for that C)in which D)in that 31.If I had remembered()the windows,the thief would not have got in.A)closing B)having closed C)to close D)to have closed 32.()mainly for the invention of the telephone ,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A)While remembering B)Though remembered C)To have remembered D)He is remembered 33.An ambulance（救护车）must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of()A)crisis B)urgency C)emergency D)emergence 34.It was difficult to gue what her()to the news would be.A)impreion B)reaction C)comment D)opinion 35.Let’s hang up some paintings on these()walls.A)bare B)empty C)exposed D)located 36.Five sections()the examination.A)consist of B)are composed of C)constitute D)comprise of 37.Computers have been applied()almost every field nowadays.A)for
B)in C)at
D)to
38.He had reviewed his leons(),and paed the exam at last.A)consequently B）continuously C)constantly D)consistently 39.When it()English ,he is the best in our cla.A)comes about B)comes up to C)comes acro D)comes to 40.Doubts began to()in my mind A)stick up
B)bring up C)spring up D)make up 41.()driving to work ,Mr.Randolph usually goes to his office by subway.A)Rather than B)Without C)Instead of
D)In spite of 42.California relies heavily on income from fruit crops,and()A)also does florida B)so Florida does C)so does Florida D)Florida does either 43.There was no point()him to come early since everything was ready.A)to ask B)to have asked C)being asking D)in asking 44.I’ll finish the job,()long it takes.A)no matter however B)no matter how C)no matter so D)no matter rather 45.It’s the()in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.A)custom B)conduct C)habit D)customs 46.This place was regarded as()for settlement.A)unable B)uncertain C)unjust D)unfit
本卷共10页 第 7 页（另附答题纸2张）47.The freshmen already have()to the best library books.A)references B)courses C)authority D)acce 48.He()me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.A)accompanied B)agreed C)persuaded D)promoted 49.They hope to start a small company,but they are not too sure how to()it A)run B)try C)found D)contact 50.The Peace Hotel is a high building(),these shops nearby are very small.A)In this way B)In contrast C)In addition D)On the contrary 51.Concerning this matter you should be well advised to()a lawyer.A)declare B)identify C)consult D)inspect 52.Some scientists believed that mine would be()within five years.A)exploded B)explored C)exported D)exhausted 53.We arranged to meet at the station ,but she didn’t()A)turn on B)turn out C)turn round D)turn up 54.It isn’t the sort of thing one should talk of().A)in turn B)in company C)in contrast D)in private 55.Scientists are still()inventing new methods of reaching outer space.A)working on B)working as C)working out D)working with 56.The teacher had a pleasant talk with those students()were models of diligence(勤奋)A)two of which B)two of these C)two of whom D)tow of them 57.The two boys had so()in common that they soon became good friends.A)little B)few C)much D)many 58.Our students are free to study()interests them.A)whatever B)that C）which D)anything 59.Under no circumstances()to such a proposal.A)could the director agree.B)the director agreed C)the director will agree D)the director did agree 60.By the end of this week,they()a solution to the problem.A)are finding
B)will be finding C)will have found D)have found Part III.Translation(20%)Section A Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese 61.As far as the method itself is concerned,it is worth trying.The trouble is we don’t have enough hands.62.I don’t think the idea can be put into practice.One reason is that we don’t have the neceary funds.Another reason is that we don’t have the manpower needed to complete it.63.You can obtain no goal if you don’t have an honest attitude and a strong will.本卷共10页 第 8 页（另附答题纸2张）64.No matter how much advice you give him ,he does exactly what he wants.65.Most of her poems were not published until after her death in 1886.Section B Directions:Translate the following sentences into English 66.很多美国人喜欢驾车旅行，而不喜欢乘其它的交通工具。67.几天前，由三名医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发去山区了。68.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
69.起初，这个复杂的问题使他们感到灰心，但经过仔细思考他们终于研究出了解决办法。
70.一切都表明他们的计划出了问题。
本卷共10页 第 9 页（另附答题纸2张）
本卷共10页 第 10 页（另附答题纸2张）
