11科技英语英文摘要的典型语句1第十一课由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“经典英文常用语句1”。
11科技英语英文摘要典型语句-1第十一课
科技英语英文摘要典型语句-1
Model Sentence in Abstract of English for Science and Technology
典型语句是指撰写摘要时经常用的语句。归纳如下:
作者观点和文章内容的常用语句 常用词：
–deal with论及，涉及
–describe阐述–explain解释–illustrate说明
–introduce引入，介绍–present给出–report给出
Example
The physical and chemical properties of the crystal are dealt with.论及了此晶体的物理化学性质。
Performance goals and measuring methods are briefly described.简述了性能目标与测量方法。
Example
The chain reaction of uranium nuclei caused by neutrons is explained by the criticalexperiment.临界实验解释了由中子引起铀核的链式反应。The applications of this technique to inner metal detection are illustrated.说明了这种技术对金属内部探测的应用。
Example
•Research and development tools are introduced
immediately.引入了研究和开发的工具
•The
basic concepts and data collected are presented.给出了基本概念和收集的数据。
文章研究课题的常用语句
•常用词：
– analyse ,分析
– consider,认为,考虑
– develop,导出(导出公式, 开发产品,社会发展)
– discu,讨论
– investigate,研究
– state,叙述,阐述– study.研究,学习
Example
•The
main experimental problems are also analyzed with such ultra-low-frequency measurements.用这种超低频测量也分析了主要的实验问题。
•The phenomena aociated with breakdown phase are considered as initial conditions.与破损阶段有关的现象被认为是初始条件。
Example
•A
lumped parameter for concrete-structure interaction is developed.导出了混凝土结构相互作用的集总参数。
•Some application of the two-phase flow in
reactors are briefly discued.简要地讨论了反应堆里两相流的一些应用
Example
•A particular system is investigated numerically.对一特定系统进行了数值性研究。
•The relationship between ma and energy in nature is stated briefly.简述了自然界中质量与能量的关系。
Example
•The continuity of this function is studied under
a certain boundary condition.研究了这个函数在某一边界条件下的连续性。
文章涉及范围的语句常用词：
–Consist of由…… 组成–Contain包含
–Cover包含，包括，涉及到–Include包含，包括
Example
•This article consists of four parts;introduction,theory, experimental, and conclusion.本文由引言、理论、实验方法与结论四部分组成。
Example •The configuration, structural design and results
of a parameteric structural optimization analysis are contained.本文包含一种参数结构优化分析的构成、结构设计和结果。
•Testing results of about 200 aemblies of fuel
and control rods in the reactor core are 本文包括了反应堆堆芯里约200个带燃料棒和控制棒的组件的测试结果。
Example
are included in this project.•So many elements such as Fe, Au, Ag, Al, etc, 此项目中包括煤的性质、锅炉的运行、煤灰尘收集器操作和边流系统。
•Asphaltic
products and specifications are
covered in the scope of the research.本研究的范围涉及沥青产品和规格。
综述与概括某领域研究课题的常用语句 常用词：
–Abstract撰写摘要 –Outline概要叙述 –Review评述
–Summary简要概述，总结
Example
•All the operating procedures, such as general
procedures(GP), abnormal operating procedures(AOP), emergency operating procedures(EOP),are abstracted.所有的运行规程如总规程(GP)、异常运行规程
(AOP)、应急运行规程(EOP)都撰写了摘要。
Example
•The experimental technique for the measurement of theses properties is outlined
only.对这些特性的实验技术仅做了概要叙述。
•The development of the computer aided design(CAD)in mechanical engineering is reviewed.评述了在机械工程中计算机辅助设计(CAD)的发展过程。
Example
•The
theory based on materials science is summarized.简要概述了基于材料科学的理论。
•The design planning to be used is summarized
in detail.详细的总结了要采用的设计规则。
文章重点的常用语句
常用词：be, concentrate, focus, give, pay
常用句型：
–Attention is concentrated on 重点是
–There is a focus on,重视，集中–Attention is paid to,重视 –The emphasis is on,重点
Example
•Attention is concentrated on grasping the basic
theory.重点是在掌握基础理论上。
•Attention is concentrated on extending the lead
time to 24 hours。
重点是把超前时间延长到24个小时。
Example
•There is a focus on energy-saving everywhere
now.现在到处都重视节能。
•The research is focused on collisions between
neutrons and uranium nuclei.本文集中研究中子与铀原子核的碰撞。
Example
• More attention
is paid to the evaluation of the economic current density in the conductors.很重视对导体中的经济电流密度的评估。
•The greatest emphasis is also placed on the implications of attitudes taken toward nuclear power.重点还在于对核电所采取的态度。
Example
•Particular attention is given to the start-up
procedure of nuclear reactor operations.特别重视核反应堆运行的启动规程。•The
greatest emphasis is on the peaceful utilization of nuclear energy.极其重视核能的和平利用。
文章目的常用语句
•常用词：
–Aim目的–Objective目标，对象，物体 –Purpose目的–Seek寻求，追求
Example
•The aim of this research is to carry out the critical experiment and obtain important critical parameters on the zero power reactor.此研究的目的是在零功率反应堆上进行临界实验，并获得重要的临界参数。
•The
main objective of this study is to determine the nuclear properties of graphite as reactor moderators.本研究的主要目标是确定反应堆减速剂石磨的核特性。
Example
•An answer to this question is sought for many
investigators
许多研究者在寻求这个问题的答案。
•This
paper seeks to justify the remedial
measures in terms of the final safety analysis report.本文追求的目标是从最终安全分析报告的角度来论证这些补救措施的正确性。
Example
•The purpose for this study is to show that the method mentioned before is promising.本研究的目的就是要表明先前提到的方法有前途。
•The purpose of this research is to obtain the
heavy concrete of much higher stability.本研究的目的就是要获得具有高稳定性的混凝土。
机械工程专业英语作业
English inMechanical Engineering(home work)
写出下列指示型英文摘要： 本文介绍了一种切削过程（cutting proce）计算机模拟（computer simulation）的新方法，给出了高速切削过程中应用这种方法的关键数据，简要讨论了这种方法的优缺点，详细总结了这种方法的应用情况。
